Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31998945›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2020

Clinical and preclinical therapeutic outcome metrics for USH2A-related disease.

Maria Toms, Adam M Dubis, Erik de Vrieze, Dhani Tracey-White, Andreas Mitsios, Matthew Hayes, Sanne Broekman, Sarah Baxendale, Nattawan Utoomprurkporn, Doris Bamiou and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long-term natural history of ellipsoid zone width inThe British journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. HGG advances · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Successful large gene augmentation of USH2A with non-viral episomal vectors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The zebrafish cohesin protein Sgo1 is required for cardiac function and eye development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Article
  20. The Natural History ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Maria TomsUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Adam M DubisUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Erik de VriezeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 HR, The Netherlands.
Dhani Tracey-WhiteUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Andreas MitsiosUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Matthew HayesUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Sanne BroekmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 HR, The Netherlands.
Sarah BaxendaleBateson Centre and Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Nattawan UtoomprurkpornUCL Ear Institute, University College London, London WC1X 8EE, UK.
Doris BamiouGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Maria Bitner-GlindziczGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
Andrew R WebsterUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
Erwin Van WijkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen 6525 HR, The Netherlands.
Mariya MoosajeeUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London EC1V 9EL, UK.
University College London · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBRadboud University Medical Center · NLChulalongkorn University · THRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Department of HealthWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205174/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

USH2A variants are the most common cause of Usher syndrome type 2, characterized by congenital sensorineural hearing loss and retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and also contribute to autosomal recessive non-syndromic RP. Several treatment strategies are under development; however, sensitive clinical trial endpoint metrics to determine therapeutic efficacy have not been identified. In the present study, we have performed longitudinal retrospective examination of the retinal and auditory symptoms in (i) 56 biallelic molecularly confirmed USH2A patients and (ii) ush2a mutant zebrafish to identify metrics for the evaluation of future clinical trials and rapid preclinical screening studies. The patient cohort showed a statistically significant correlation between age and both rate of constriction for the ellipsoid zone length and hyperautofluorescent outer retinal ring area. Visual acuity and pure tone audiograms are not suitable outcome measures. Retinal examination of the novel ush2au507 zebrafish mutant revealed a slowly progressive degeneration of predominantly rods, accompanied by rhodopsin and blue cone opsin mislocalization from 6 to 12 months of age with lysosome-like structures observed in the photoreceptors. This was further evaluated in the ush2armc zebrafish model, which revealed similar changes in photopigment mislocalization with elevated autophagy levels at 6 days post fertilization, indicating a more severe genotype-phenotype correlation and providing evidence of new insights into the pathophysiology underlying USH2A-retinal disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsAutophagyDisease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsOpsinsRhodopsinRod Opsinsshort-wavelength opsinUSH2A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31998945
PMCPMC7372554
OpenAlexW3004392638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.