Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31998861›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Belgian Society of Radiology2020

CT Perfusion as a Selection Tool for Mechanical Thrombectomy, a Single-Centre Study.

Emilie De Muynck, Vincent Huybrechts, Dimitri Hemelsoet, Elisabeth Dhondt, Peter Vanlangenhove, Luc Defreyne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Belgian Society of Radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emilie De MuynckMaster Students Medical Sciences, UGent University, BE.
Vincent HuybrechtsMaster Students Medical Sciences, UGent University, BE.
Dimitri HemelsoetDepartment of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, BE.
Elisabeth DhondtDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, BE.
Peter VanlangenhoveDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, BE.
Luc DefreyneDepartment of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Ghent University Hospital, BE.ORCID 0000-0001-5814-2798

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, CT perfusion (CTP) has been proposed as a selection tool for stroke patients to be treated with endovascular thrombectomy. We investigated whether functional outcome following endovascular treatment was improved after the introduction of CTP.

methodsThis retrospective single-centre study includes all patients with a major vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation that received a CTP and underwent a mechanical thrombectomy from 2014 up to 2015. CTP were visually evaluated. Demographics, stroke and time data, procedural data, functional outcomes as measured by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and the association between these variables were studied. A comparison was made with the results of a similar local retrospective study from before the CTP "era".

resultsEighty-nine patients were included in this study. Median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) was 16 (Interquartile range 6). At three months, good functional outcome (GFO; mRS 0-2) was achieved in 48.4% and excellent functional outcome (EFO; mRS 0-1) in 34.4% of patients. The mortality rate at three months was 14.5%. GFO at one year was 44.8%, EFO was 31.3% and mortality 21.1%. The duration of the thrombectomy procedure and the EFO were associated (p = 0.032). The outcome improvement achieved with CTP was higher compared to the reference study (GFO 48.4% versus 44%; EFO 34.4% versus 29%) but remained below the statistical significance.

conclusionsMechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation strokes based on CTP did not result in a significant functional outcome improvement. The duration of the thrombectomy procedure was the sole time-interval related to improved functional outcome.

Indexed as

anterior circulationCT perfusionischemic CVAmechanical thrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID31998861
PMCPMC6978987

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