ReviewFrontiers in public health2019
Intersectional Stigma and Multi-Level Barriers to HIV Testing Among Foreign-Born Black Men From the Caribbean.
Review in Frontiers in public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Barriers and Facilitators of Oral PrEP Uptake Against HIV Among Selected Priority Populations: A Global Perspective.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2026Review
- A Closer Look at the Perceived Factors Contributing To Late HIV Diagnoses: A Qualitative Study among People with HIV.AIDS and behavior · 2025Article
- A critical exploration of stigma interventions and programs for queer peoples across the life course in Canada: a scoping review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Network analysis of comorbid mental health disorders among people with HIV in the All of Us Research Program.Research square · 2025Article
- Temporal Trends and Characteristics of Community-Based HIV Testing: First Community-Based Testing Program Results of Men Who Had Sex with Men and Female Sex Workers in Haiti, 2015-2018.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025Article
- HIV Care Outcomes Among Non-US-Born Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection, 2019.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2024Article
- Article
- Impact of Stigma on Clinician Training for Opioid Use Disorder Care: A Qualitative Study in a Primary Care Learning Collaborative.Annals of family medicine · 2023Article
- HIV prevalence ratio of international migrants compared to their native-born counterparts: A systematic review and meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Article
- Deterrents and motivators of HIV testing among young Black men who have sex with men in North Carolina.AIDS care · 2021Article
- Intersecting Structural Oppression and Black Sexual Minority Men's Health.American journal of preventive medicine · 2021Article
- Utilizing Policy and Electronic Health Record (EHR) System Modifications to Implement and Sustain Routine Opt-Out HIV Screening and Linkage to Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of healthcare, science and the humanities · 2021Article
- Inclusive HIV Prevention in South Africa: Reaching Foreign Migrant Adolescent Girls.Frontiers in reproductive health · 2021Article
- Article
- Identifying Health Services Preferences for a Community-Based HIV Status-Neutral Mobile Clinic Among Marginalized Populations in Oakland, CA: A Maximum-Difference Analysis.The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANACArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Testing is the entry point into the HIV care continuum that includes linkage to and retention in prevention services, and adherence to prevention strategies, including repeat HIV testing. Despite US policy approaches to expand HIV testing to diverse clinical care and community settings, disparities in HIV testing among Black populations persist. Foreign-born (FB) Black persons from the Caribbean have higher annual rates of HIV diagnosis and a higher percentage of late-stage HIV diagnosis, compared with US-born Black persons; and most HIV infections among FB Blacks are among men. In this article, we provide an overview of HIV testing barriers among FB Black men who engage in HIV risk-taking behaviors (e.g., condomless sex with male and/or female partners of unknown HIV serostatus). Barriers to HIV testing for both FB and US-born Black men, include HIV stigma (anticipated, perceived, internalized), low perceived HIV risk, medical or government mistrust, and perceived low access to testing resources. We examine beliefs about masculinity and gender roles that may perpetuate heteronormative stereotypes associated with perceptions of low HIV risk and barriers to HIV testing. We also discuss the impact of recent immigration policies on accessing HIV testing and treatment services and how intersectional stigmas and structural forms of oppression, such as racism, prejudice against select immigrant groups, and homophobia that may further amplify barriers to HIV testing among FB Black men. Finally, we review comprehensive prevention approaches, and suggest innovative approaches, that may improve the uptake of HIV testing among FB Black men.
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