Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31998545›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiosurgery and SBRT2019

Relationship between pin type and depth of skull penetration during frame placement for Gamma Knife radiosurgery.

Ronald E Warnick, Eunsun Yook

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ronald E WarnickMayfield Clinic and the Gamma Knife Center, Jewish Hospital-Mercy Health, 3825 Edwards Road, Suite 300, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Eunsun YookTriHealth Hatton Research Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
TriHealth · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur retrospective study addresses the largely unknown effect of fixation pin type on depth of skull penetration during Gamma Knife frame placement.

methodsAbsolute and relative depths were compared for 404 pins of aluminum and titanium in 101 patients who underwent Gamma Knife frame placement at 0.4 Nm (3.5 lb-in) torque.

resultsEffect of pin type was significant: penetration was less in aluminum than titanium pins, for absolute (0.27 mm vs. 0.83 mm) and relative (5.16% vs. 15.53%) depths (p < 0.001 each). Fifty percent of aluminum pins did not measurably penetrate the outer table of the skull whereas 95% of titanium pins penetrated into cancellous bone.

conclusionsAlthough these pin penetration differences did not have a clear clinical correlate, we now recommend titanium pins for their consistent, deeper penetration, which may result in greater frame stability favorable for most clinical applications. Future studies may define optimal torque for aluminum pins.

Indexed as

complicationsquality assuranceRadiosurgerystereotaxic techniques

Identifiers

PMID31998545
PMCPMC6774485
OpenAlexW3015443666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.