Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31998301›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Neutrophil Subsets in Periodontal Health and Disease: A Mini Review.

Josefine Hirschfeld

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07508839 (Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of SALI-10 Probiotic Lozenges), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07508839 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of SALI-10 Probiotic Lozenges: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOstia SciencesRan2026 to 2027Enrolled60ConditionsGingivitis, HalitosisArms3B SALI-10 Lozenge, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Engineered Tissue Models to Decode Host-Microbiota Interactions.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  6. Infectious and Immunological Links Between Periodontitis and COVID-19: A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Josefine HirschfeldDepartment of Periodontology, Birmingham Dental School and Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are amongst the most abundant immune cells within the periodontal tissues and oral cavity. As innate immune cells, they are first line defenders at the tooth-mucosa interface, and can perform an array of different functions. With regard to these, it has been observed over many years that neutrophils are highly heterogeneous in their behavior. Therefore, it has been speculated that neutrophils, similarly to other leukocytes, exist in distinct subsets. Several studies have investigated different markers of neutrophils in oral health and disease in recent years in order to define potential cell subsets and their specific tasks. This research was inspired by recent advancements in other fields of medicine in this field. The aim of this review is to give an overview of the current evidence regarding the existence and presence of neutrophil subsets and their possible functions, specifically in the context of periodontitis, gingivitis, and periodontal health.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityHomeostasisAnimalsCell PlasticityHumansLeukocytesNeutrophilsPeriodontitisPeriodontiumcell function and behaviorcluster of differentiationneutrophilsperiodontitisphenotypal markersubset

Identifiers

PMID31998301
PMCPMC6961529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.