Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31998020›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of anaesthesia

Prevalence of postoperative nausea and vomiting: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mehrbanoo Amirshahi, Niaz Behnamfar, Mahin Badakhsh, Hosein Rafiemanesh, Khadije Rezaie Keikhaie, Mahmood Sheyback, Mahdeh Sari

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of anaesthesia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04719910 nacompletednot on this map

The Putative Role of the Pavlovian Reflex as a Non-pharmacological Preoperative Intervention in the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinnesotaRan2021 to 2023Enrolled70ConditionsPostoperative Nausea and VomitingArmsVisual exposure to taped food preparation, Visual exposure to topics not related to food
NCT04853147 phase3completednot on this map

Triple Combination of Fosaprepitant, Dexamethasone and Palonosetron Versus Combination of Dexamethasone and Palonosetron for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery

TypeinterventionalSponsorSixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled1,154ConditionsC.Surgical Procedure, GastrointestinalArmspalonosetron, dexamethasone, and fosaprepitant dissolved in 0.9% NaCl, palonosetron, dexamethasone, and 0.9% NaCl
NCT07281885 narecruitingnot on this map

A Randomized Control Trial on the Efficacy of Aromatherapy in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Total Joint Replacement Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorHong Kong Buddhist HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled159ConditionsTotal Joint Replacement Surgery, Postoperative Nausea and VomitingArmsAromatherapy patches, Placebo Patches, Control (Standard treatment)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. Postoperative nausea and vomiting as a predictor of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in gynecologic cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehrbanoo AmirshahiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Niaz BehnamfarMaster of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Mahin BadakhshDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Hosein RafiemaneshStudent Research Committee, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Khadije Rezaie KeikhaieAssociate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.
Mahmood SheybackMSc, Bushehr University of Medical Science, Bushehr, Iran.
Mahdeh SariStudent Research Committee, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a daily phenomenon, to which less attention has been paid in a variety of surgeries. Despite the individual studies, there is no comprehensive study on the prevalence of PONV. The aim of this study was to determine the global prevalence of PONV. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this systematic and meta-analysis study, descriptive studies of four databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar) were searched for relevant texts from the time they were created until 31 December 2018. The random effects model was used for meta-analysis of studies included. All the steps were carried out by two individuals. Hoy

resultsA total of 23 studies that were performed on 22,683 people from 11 countries were entered into the final phase. The prevalence of PONV, nausea, and vomiting was 27.7%, 31.4%, and 16.8%, respectively. The prevalence of PONV was higher during the first 24 h in European countries.

conclusionConsidering the high prevalence of PONV and our goal to better control it, it is necessary to use high cost-effective approaches and recommendations and to educate health caregivers and patients.

Indexed as

Meta-analysispostoperative nausea and vomitingprevalencesurgery complications

Identifiers

PMID31998020
PMCPMC6970369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.