Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997851›Full record

ArticleMachine learning2018

Meta-QSAR: a large-scale application of meta-learning to drug design and discovery.

Ivan Olier, Noureddin Sadawi, G Richard Bickerton, Joaquin Vanschoren, Crina Grosan, Larisa Soldatova, Ross D King

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Machine learning, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Compressing Chemistry Reveals Functional Groups.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Robustifying Likelihoods by Optimistically Re-weighting Data.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Batched Bayesian Optimization for Drug Design in Noisy Environments.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Transformational machine learning: Learning how to learn from many related scientific problems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ivan Olier1Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK.
Noureddin Sadawi3Imperial College London, London, UK.
G Richard Bickerton5Dundee University, Dundee, UK.
Joaquin Vanschoren7Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Crina Grosan4Brunel University London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1049-2136
Larisa Soldatova4Brunel University London, London, UK.
Ross D King2University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigate the learning of quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) as a case-study of meta-learning. This application area is of the highest societal importance, as it is a key step in the development of new medicines. The standard QSAR learning problem is: given a target (usually a protein) and a set of chemical compounds (small molecules) with associated bioactivities (e.g. inhibition of the target), learn a predictive mapping from molecular representation to activity. Although almost every type of machine learning method has been applied to QSAR learning there is no agreed single best way of learning QSARs, and therefore the problem area is well-suited to meta-learning. We first carried out the most comprehensive ever comparison of machine learning methods for QSAR learning: 18 regression methods, 3 molecular representations, applied to more than 2700 QSAR problems. (These results have been made publicly available on OpenML and represent a valuable resource for testing novel meta-learning methods.) We then investigated the utility of algorithm selection for QSAR problems. We found that this meta-learning approach outperformed the best individual QSAR learning method (random forests using a molecular fingerprint representation) by up to 13%, on average. We conclude that meta-learning outperforms base-learning methods for QSAR learning, and as this investigation is one of the most extensive ever comparisons of base and meta-learning methods ever made, it provides evidence for the general effectiveness of meta-learning over base-learning.

Indexed as

Algorithm selectionDrug discoveryMeta-learningQSAR

Identifiers

PMID31997851
PMCPMC6956898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.