Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997627›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2020

Does Emotional Labor Increase the Risk of Suicidal Ideation among Firefighters?

Dae Sung Hyun, Da Yee Jeung, Changsoo Kim, Hye Yoon Ryu, Sei Jin Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Emotional labor (KELS®11): scale development and validation in the Korean context.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dae Sung HyunDepartments of Biostatistics and Computing, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3911-3913
Da Yee JeungDepartment of Dental Hygiene, Hanyang Women's University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-8814
Changsoo KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-5649
Hye Yoon RyuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-8313
Sei Jin ChangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-3592
Yonsei University · KRHanyang Women's University · KR

Funding

National Fire Agency MPSS-2015-80
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether emotional labor is associated with suicidal ideation in Korean firefighters. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were obtained from the Firefighter Research: Enhancement of Safety & Health (FRESH) Study, which was designed to investigate the effects of job characteristics on mental and physical health among Korean firefighters. A total of 18101 firefighters were chosen from a nationwide sample. The Korean Emotional Labor Scale (K-ELS) was used to evaluate exposure to emotional labor, which consisted of five sub-factors: emotional demand and regulation, overload and conflict in customer service, emotional disharmony and hurt, organizational surveillance and monitoring, and lack of a supportive and protective system in the organization.

resultsFirefighters who were in the risk group were more likely to experience suicidal ideation than those in the normal group for each of the five sub-scales of emotional labor. The estimated mean values for suicidal ideation in the risk group were significantly higher than those in the normal group: 1.667 (95% CI: 1.344-2.069) for emotional demand and regulation, 1.590 (95% CI: 1.243-2.033) for overload and conflict in customer service, 2.409 (95% CI: 1.954-2.969) for emotional disharmony and hurt, 2.214 (95% CI: 1.832-2.676) for organizational surveillance and monitoring, and 1.665 (95% CI: 1.387-1.999) for lack of a supportive and protective system in the organization.

conclusionThese results suggest that experience and exposure to chronic and excessive emotional labor might play a crucial role in the development of suicidal ideation among firefighters.

Indexed as

EmotionsFirefightersSuicidal IdeationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsEmotional laborfirefightersuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID31997627
PMCPMC6992451
OpenAlexW3003367877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.