Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997615›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

Disease-Specific Mortality and Prevalence Trends in Korea, 2002-2015.

Yoonhee Shin, Bomi Park, Hye Ah Lee, Bohyun Park, Hyejin Han, Eun Jeong Choi, Nam Eun Kim, Hyesook Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Korea Cohort Consortium: The Future of Pooling Cohort Studies.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoonhee ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9362
Bomi ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-9975
Hye Ah LeeClinical Trial Center, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-0350
Bohyun ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-9662
Hyejin HanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1669-3177
Eun Jeong ChoiDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-3424
Nam Eun KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8826-7644
Hyesook ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea. hpark@ewha.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-6522

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare HI13C0729Ministry of Health and Welfare HI18C0446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvaluation of mortality and prevalence trends is important for health planning and priority decision-making in health policy. This study was performed to examine disease-specific mortality and prevalence trends for diseases in Korea from 2002 to 2015.

methodsIn this study, 206 mutually exclusive diseases and injuries were classified into 21 cause clusters, which were divided into three cause groups: 1) communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional conditions; 2) non-communicable diseases (NCDs); and 3) injuries. Cause specific trends for age-standardized mortality and prevalence rates were analyzed by the joinpoint regression method.

resultsBetween 2002 and 2015, the age-standardized mortality declined to about 177 per 100,000 population, while the age-standardized prevalence rate increased to approximately 68,065 per 100,000 population. Among the 21 cause clusters, most of the disease mortality rates showed decreasing trends. However, neurological disorders, self-harm, and interpersonal violence included periods during which the mortality rates increased in 2002-2015. In addition, the trends for prevalence rates of human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, tuberculosis, transport injuries, and self-harm, and interpersonal violence differed from the overall prevalence rates. The annual percent change in prevalence rates for transport injuries increased during 2004-2007, and then decreased. The self-harm and interpersonal violence prevalence rates decreased from 2004 to 2014.

conclusionBetween 2002 and 2015, overall decreasing trends in the mortality rate and increasing trends in the prevalence rate were observed for all causes in Korea. Especially, NCDs represented an important part of the increasing trends in Korea. For clusters of diseases with unusual trends, proper management must be considered.

Indexed as

Communicable DiseasesMortality, PrematureNoncommunicable DiseasesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLife ExpectancyMaleJoinpoint AnalysisMortalityPrevalenceRepublic of KoreaTrend

Identifiers

PMID31997615
PMCPMC6995809

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.