Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997566›Full record

ReviewEcology letters2020

Scaling-up biodiversity-ecosystem functioning research.

Andrew Gonzalez, Rachel M Germain, Diane S Srivastava, Elise Filotas, Laura E Dee, Dominique Gravel, Patrick L Thompson, Forest Isbell, Shaopeng Wang, Sonia Kéfi and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Ecology letters, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ecology and evolution · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Remote sensing and foraging data illustrate landscape-scale considerations for coastal restoration and avian management.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  16. Testing whether connectivity stabilizes metacommunities and rescues declining diversity in a 25-y grassland study.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew GonzalezDepartment of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Montreal, H3A 1B1, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-8081
Rachel M GermainDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Diane S SrivastavaDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4541-5595
Elise FilotasCenter for Forest Research, Département Science et Technologie, Université du Québec, 5800 Saint-Denis, Téluq, Montreal, H2S 3L5, Canada.
Laura E DeeDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0471-1371
Dominique GravelDépartement de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, 2500 Boulevard de l'Université, Sherbrooke, J1K 2R1, Canada.
Patrick L ThompsonDepartment of Zoology and Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z4, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9045
Forest IsbellDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 1479 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9689-769X
Shaopeng WangInstitute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-8879
Sonia KéfiISEM, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9678-7770
Jose MontoyaCentre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 2 route du CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-7592
Yuval R ZelnikCentre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 2 route du CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France.
Michel LoreauCentre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling, Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 2 route du CNRS, 09200, Moulis, France.

Funding

European Research CouncilHorizon 2020KillamNational Science Foundation 12National Science Foundation 666971National Science Foundation 726176NSERC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rich body of knowledge links biodiversity to ecosystem functioning (BEF), but it is primarily focused on small scales. We review the current theory and identify six expectations for scale dependence in the BEF relationship: (1) a nonlinear change in the slope of the BEF relationship with spatial scale; (2) a scale-dependent relationship between ecosystem stability and spatial extent; (3) coexistence within and among sites will result in a positive BEF relationship at larger scales; (4) temporal autocorrelation in environmental variability affects species turnover and thus the change in BEF slope with scale; (5) connectivity in metacommunities generates nonlinear BEF and stability relationships by affecting population  synchrony at local and regional scales; (6) spatial scaling in food web structure and diversity will generate scale dependence in ecosystem functioning. We suggest directions for synthesis that combine approaches in metaecosystem and metacommunity ecology and integrate cross-scale feedbacks. Tests of this theory may combine remote sensing with a generation of networked experiments that assess effects at multiple scales. We also show how anthropogenic land cover change may alter the scaling of the BEF relationship. New research on the role of scale in BEF will guide policy linking the goals of managing biodiversity and ecosystems.

Indexed as

BiodiversityEcosystemEcologyFood ChainBeta diversitybiological diversityecosystem functioningecosystemsenvironmental heterogeneityscaleturnover

Identifiers

PMID31997566
PMCPMC7497049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.