Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997474›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2020

Identification of the main glutamine and glutamate transporters in Staphylococcus aureus and their impact on c-di-AMP production.

Merve S Zeden, Igor Kviatkovski, Christopher F Schuster, Vinai C Thomas, Paul D Fey, Angelika Gründling

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mislocalization of PBPs inMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  2. A c-di-AMP-controlled glutamine synthesis pathway promotes persistence ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. The osteoclast intracellular environment fosters bacterial growth duringbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Bacterial cell volume regulation and the importance of cyclic di-AMP.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  15. Experimentally evolvedMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. GlutamateJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Merve S ZedenSection of Molecular Microbiology, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Igor KviatkovskiSection of Molecular Microbiology, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Christopher F SchusterSection of Molecular Microbiology, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4566-7226
Vinai C ThomasDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Paul D FeyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Angelika GründlingSection of Molecular Microbiology, Medical Research Council Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-8687
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The S. aureus biofilm lifecycleP01AI083211 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAYLES, KENNETH W. · 2009 to 2023
$32.1M
The role of arginine catabolic pathways in modulating staphylococcal fitnessR01AI125588 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THOMAS, VINAI · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
Medical Research CouncilNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI083211NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125588Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 100289/Z/12/ZWellcome Trust 210671/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Staphylococcus aureus strain deleted for the c-di-AMP cyclase gene dacA is unable to survive in rich medium unless it acquires compensatory mutations. Previously identified mutations were in opuD, encoding the main glycine-betaine transporter, and alsT, encoding a predicted amino acid transporter. Here, we show that inactivation of OpuD restores the cell size of a dacA mutant to near wild-type (WT) size, while inactivation of AlsT does not. AlsT was identified as an efficient glutamine transporter, indicating that preventing glutamine uptake in rich medium rescues the growth of the S. aureus dacA mutant. In addition, GltS was identified as a glutamate transporter. By performing growth curves with WT, alsT and gltS mutant strains in defined medium supplemented with ammonium, glutamine or glutamate, we revealed that ammonium and glutamine, but not glutamate promote the growth of S. aureus. This suggests that besides ammonium also glutamine can serve as a nitrogen source under these conditions. Ammonium and uptake of glutamine via AlsT and hence likely a higher intracellular glutamine concentration inhibited c-di-AMP production, while glutamate uptake had no effect. These findings provide, besides the previously reported link between potassium and osmolyte uptake, a connection between nitrogen metabolism and c-di-AMP signalling in S. aureus.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System X-AGAmmonium CompoundsCarrier ProteinsCyclic AMPEnergy MetabolismGlutamic AcidGlutamineMembrane Transport ProteinsStaphylococcus aureusAmino Acid Transport System X-AGAmmonium CompoundsCarrier ProteinsCyclic AMPGlutamic AcidGlutamineglutamine transport proteinsMembrane Transport ProteinsAlsTamino acid transportc-di-AMPGltSglutamate transporterglutamine transporterOpuDosmolyte transportStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID31997474
PMCPMC7299772
OpenAlexW3003699271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.