Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997069›Full record

Observational studyActa neurochirurgica2020

The dentato-rubro-thalamic tract as the potential common deep brain stimulation target for tremor of various origin: an observational case series.

Volker Arnd Coenen, Bastian Sajonz, Thomas Prokop, Marco Reisert, Tobias Piroth, Horst Urbach, Carolin Jenkner, Peter Christoph Reinacher

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta neurochirurgica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Surgical Treatment of Tremor Syndromes: A Guide to the Clinician.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Involvement of the Cerebellar Peduncles inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. The role of the motor thalamus in deep brain stimulation for essential tremor.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Volker Arnd CoenenDepartment of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany. volker.coenen@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-6283
Bastian SajonzDepartment of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Thomas ProkopDepartment of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Marco ReisertDepartment of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Tobias PirothFaculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Horst UrbachFaculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Carolin JenknerFaculty of Medicine, Freiburg University, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
Peter Christoph ReinacherDepartment of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg University Medical Center, Freiburg (i.Br.), Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDeep brain stimulation alleviates tremor of various origins. The dentato-rubro-thalamic tract (DRT) has been suspected as a common tremor-reducing structure. Statistical evidence has not been obtained. We here report the results of an uncontrolled case series of patients with refractory tremor who underwent deep brain stimulation under tractographic assistance.

methodsA total of 36 patients were enrolled (essential tremor (17), Parkinson's tremor (8), multiple sclerosis (7), dystonic head tremor (3), tardive dystonia (1)) and received 62 DBS electrodes (26 bilateral; 10 unilateral). Preoperatively, diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging sequences were acquired together with high-resolution anatomical T1W and T2W sequences. The DRT was individually tracked and used as a direct thalamic or subthalamic target. Intraoperative tremor reduction was graded on a 4-point scale (0 = no tremor reduction to 3 = full tremor control) and recorded together with the current amplitude, respectively. Stimulation point coordinates were recorded and compared to DRT. The relation of the current amplitude needed to reduce tremor was expressed as TiCR (tremor improvement per current ratio).

resultsStimulation points of 241 were available for analysis. A total of 68 trajectories were tested (62 dB leads, 1.1 trajectories tested per implanted lead). Tremor improvement was significantly decreasing (p < 0.01) if the distance to both the border and the center of the DRT was increasing. On the initial trajectory, 56 leads (90.3%) were finally placed. Long-term outcomes were not part of this analysis. DISCUSSION: Tremor of various origins was acutely alleviated at different points along the DRT fiber tract (above and below the MCP plane) despite different tremor diseases. DRT is potentially a common tremor-reducing structure. Individual targeting helps to reduce brain penetrating tracts. TiCR characterizes stimulation efficacy and might help to identify an optimal stimulation point.

Indexed as

AgedDeep Brain StimulationDiffusion Tensor ImagingEssential TremorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisThalamusTremorBrainDeep brain stimulationDiffusion tensor magnetic resonance imagingDRTDRTTMRIParkinson’s diseaseTremor

Identifiers

PMID31997069
PMCPMC7156360
OpenAlexW3003567086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.