Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31997018›Full record

Observational studySupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

A proposed tailored investigational algorithm for women treated for gynaecological cancer with long-term gastrointestinal consequences.

Ann Muls, Alexandra Taylor, Susan Lalondrelle, Mohammed Kabir, Christine Norton, Ailsa Hart, H Jervoise Andreyev

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ann MulsThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 203 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK. ann.muls@rmh.nhs.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7678-859X
Alexandra TaylorThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 203 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Susan LalondrelleThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 203 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Mohammed KabirThe Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 203 Fulham Road, London, SW3 6JJ, UK.
Christine NortonDepartment of Nursing, King's College London, Waterloo, London, UK.
Ailsa HartFaculty of Medicine, department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
H Jervoise AndreyevThe Department of Gastroenterology, Lincoln County Hospital, Lincoln and The School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBImperial College London · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19727Cancer Research UK 28284Department of Health CDRF-2014-05-004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLong-term changes in gastrointestinal function impacting quality of life after treatment for cancer are common. Peer reviewed guidance to investigate and manage GI dysfunction following cancer treatment has been published. This study reviewed gastrointestinal symptoms of women previously treated for gynaecological cancer and considered whether suggested algorithms could be amended to optimise management for this cohort.

methodsDemographic and clinical data recorded for patients attending a specialist consequences of cancer treatment gastroenterology service prospectively are reported using median and range. The Wilcoxon signed rank test analysed changes in symptoms between initial assessment to discharge from the service.

resultsBetween April 2013 and March 2016, 220 women, with a median age of 57 years (range 24-83 years), treated for gynaecological cancer (cervical (50%)), endometrial (28%), ovarian (15%), vaginal or vulval (7%) attended. Twelve gastrointestinal symptoms were statistically significantly reduced by time of discharge from the specialist gastroenterology clinic including bowel frequency ≥ 4/day (88%), type 6 or 7 stool consistency (36%), urgency (31%) and incontinence (21%). General quality of life improved from a median score of 4 at first assessment to a median of 6 at discharge (p < 0.001). A median of four (range, 1-9) diagnoses were made.

conclusionWomen with gastrointestinal symptoms after cancer treatment benefit from a systematic management approach. After excluding disease recurrence, a proposed investigational algorithm and the oncology team includes FBC, U&Es, LFTs, thyroid function test, vitamin B

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlgorithmsCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeYoung AdultAbdominal painBile acid malabsorptionBloatingCancerChemotherapyConsequences of treatmentDiarrhoeaEndoscopyGastrointestinalGynaecological malignancyIncontinenceLate effectsQuality of lifeRadiotherapySide effectsSmall intestinal bacterial overgrowthToxicityUrgency

Identifiers

PMID31997018
PMCPMC7447625
OpenAlexW3004088977

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.