Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996977›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021

Pre-hospital trauma care in Switzerland and Germany: do they speak the same language?

Kai Oliver Jensen, Michel Paul Johan Teuben, Rolf Lefering, Sascha Halvachizadeh, Ladislav Mica, Hans-Peter Simmen, Roman Pfeifer, Hans-Christoph Pape, Kai Sprengel, TraumaRegister DGU

Abstract read
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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kai Oliver Jensen *Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. kaioliver.jensen@usz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-8087
Michel Paul Johan Teuben *Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Rolf LeferingInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), University Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Sascha HalvachizadehDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ladislav MicaDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hans-Peter SimmenDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Roman PfeiferDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hans-Christoph PapeDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Kai SprengelDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Trauma, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
TraumaRegister DGU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSwiss and German (pre-)hospital systems, distribution and organization of trauma centres differ from each other. It is unclear if outcome in trauma patients differs as well. Therefore, this study aims to determine differences in characteristics, therapy and outcome of trauma patients between both German-speaking countries.

methodsThe TraumaRegister DGU

resultsSwiss patients were older than German patients (53 vs. 50 years). ISS did not differ between groups (CH 23.8 vs. DE 23.0 points). There were more low falls < 3 m (34% vs. 21%) at the expense of less traffic accidents (37% vs. 52%) in the Swiss population. In Switzerland 30% of allocations were done without physician involvement, whereas this occurred in 4% of German cases. Despite a comparable number of patients with a GCS ≤ 8 (CH 29.6%; DE 26.4%), differences in pre-hospital intubation rates occurred (CH 31% vs. DE 40%). Severe traumatic brain injuries were diagnosed most frequently in Switzerland (CH 62% vs. DE 49%). Admission vital signs were similar, and standardized mortality ratios were close to one in both countries.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that patients' age, trauma patterns and pre-hospital care differ between Germany and Switzerland. However, adjusted mortality was almost similar. Further benchmarking studies are indicated to optimize trauma care in both German-speaking countries.

Indexed as

LanguageMultiple TraumaGermanyHospitalsHumansInjury Severity ScoreRegistriesSwitzerlandTrauma CentersGermanyInternational comparisonSwitzerlandTrauma systems

Identifiers

PMID31996977
PMCPMC7223374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.