Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996943›Full record

ReviewDer Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen2020

[Severe bacterial soft tissue infections in the head and neck region : Overview of the causes, pathogenesis, diagnostics, treatment and possible sequelae].

T K Kakoschke, M Ehrenfeld, G Mast

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T K KakoschkeKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Lindwurmstraße 2a, 80337, München, Deutschland. tamara.kakoschke@med.uni-muenchen.de.
M EhrenfeldKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Lindwurmstraße 2a, 80337, München, Deutschland.
G MastKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Lindwurmstraße 2a, 80337, München, Deutschland.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis article gives an overview of severe and fulminant infections of the head and neck region. The focus is on the treatment, diagnostics and causes of abscesses, phlegmon and necrotizing fasciitis.

objectiveDespite guideline-conform treatment soft tissue infections of the head and neck can spread rapidly and be life-threatening. MATERIAL AND

methodsAnalysis and discussion of basic research and expert recommendations, case reports.

resultsWhile purulent tonsillitis is the primary cause of severe bacterial soft tissue infections in children, dental infections are the leading cause in adults. The infections often spread along anatomic spaces and can extend into the brain or mediastinum and a hematogenic dissemination is also possible. Multiple operations and combined antibiotic treatment are often required as well as additional treatment, such as intubation, tracheotomy and dialysis. Late or early onset complications can occur and reconstructive measures might be necessary in addition to rehabilitation.

conclusionSevere bacterial soft tissue infections can be still life-threatening despite guideline-conform treatment and are associated with a high mortality especially in high-risk patients even with intensive medical care. They can lead to disfiguration and loss of function resulting in a greatly reduced quality of life. Rapid diagnostics and therapy are essential for successful treatment.

Indexed as

Fasciitis, NecrotizingSoft Tissue InfectionsAbscessAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildHumansNeckQuality of LifeAnti-Bacterial AgentsAbscessInfections of deep neck spacesNecrotizing fasciitisOdontogenic infectionsPhlegmon

Identifiers

PMID31996943
OpenAlexW3011878732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.