Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996782›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2020

Cost-effectiveness of long-term clinical management of BRCA pathogenic variant carriers.

Lara Petelin, Lucinda Hossack, Mary Shanahan, Gillian Mitchell, Danny Liew, Paul A James, Alison H Trainer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A cost-utility analysis ofFrontiers in public health · 2023
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  19. Clinical Genetic Screening in Adult Patients with Kidney Disease.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lara PetelinParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Melbourne, Australia. Lara.Petelin@petermac.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3245-8895
Lucinda HossackClinical Genetics, Austin Health, Austin Hospital, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Mary ShanahanParkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Gillian MitchellThe Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Danny LiewSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Paul A James *Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
Alison H Trainer *Parkville Familial Cancer Centre, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre and the Royal Melbourne Hospital, VIC, Melbourne, Australia.
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUAustin Hospital · AUMonash University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen who inherit a BRCA1 or BRCA2 pathogenic variant are at high risk of developing breast and ovarian cancer. Evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of long-term management in clinical practice is lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the real-world cost-effectiveness of BRCA carrier management within a structured clinical program.

methodsLifetime health outcomes and costs of clinical management for female unaffected BRCA carriers aged 20 were measured using a microsimulation model. For the intervention, women could attend a high-risk clinic, undergo risk-reducing surgery, and receive annual breast screening. Input data for the model was from a clinical database of 983 BRCA carriers. The comparator was no risk management. Outcomes were discounted at 5%.

resultsThe incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for the program was $32,359 to $48,263 per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Limiting uptake of risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy to <50% of carriers decreased cost-effectiveness by $7000-8000 per QALY. Achieving perfect adherence to guidelines was less cost-effective for BRCA2 due to increased risk-reducing mastectomy costs with smaller incremental health benefit.

conclusionLong-term management of BRCA carriers within a structured clinical program is cost-effective. Suboptimal adherence to risk management guidelines can substantially affect outcomes and is an important consideration for future studies.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMastectomyMutationOvariectomyQuality-Adjusted Life YearsYoung AdultBRCAcancercost-effectivenessmodelingprevention

Identifiers

PMID31996782
OpenAlexW3004100148

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.