Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996485›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2020

ASK1 inhibition reduces cell death and hepatic fibrosis in an Nlrp3 mutant liver injury model.

Susanne Schuster-Gaul, Lukas Jonathan Geisler, Matthew D McGeough, Casey D Johnson, Anna Zagorska, Li Li, Alexander Wree, Vivian Barry, Igor Mikaelian, Lily J Jih and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. Article
  15. Pharmacotherapy of Liver Fibrosis and Hepatitis: Recent Advances.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoxaline derivatives as ASK1 inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne Schuster-GaulDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Lukas Jonathan GeislerDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Matthew D McGeoughDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Casey D JohnsonDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Anna ZagorskaGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Li LiGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Alexander WreeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Vivian BarryGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Igor MikaelianGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Lily J JihDepartment of Pathology, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Bettina G PapouchadoDepartment of Pathology, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA.
Grant BudasGilead Sciences Inc., Foster City, California, USA.
Hal M HoffmanDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
Ariel E FeldsteinDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, UCSD, La Jolla, California, USA.
University of California San Diego · USGilead Sciences (United States) · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Sterile inflammation and pyroptotic cell death in liver fibrosisR01DK113592 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ariel Feldstein, HAROLD M HOFFMAN · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Innate Immune Activation and Endothelial Cell Dysfunction in Acute Kawasaki DiseaseR01HL140898 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BURNS, JANE C, HOFFMAN, HAROLD M · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
Gain of function mutations in inflammasome related genes in human and experimental alcoholic liver diseaseR01AA024206 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2019 to 2021
$988k
Gain of function mutations in inflammasome related genes in human and experimental alcoholic liver diseaseU01AA024206 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL · 2017 to 2018
$671k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140898NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024206NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA024206NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatic inflammasome activation is considered a major contributor to liver fibrosis in NASH. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) is an apical mitogen-activated protein kinase that activates hepatic JNK and p38 to promote apoptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. The aim of the current study was to investigate whether pharmacologic inhibition of ASK1 could attenuate hepatic fibrosis driven by inflammasome activation using gain-of-function NOD-like receptor protein 3 (Nlrp3) mutant mice. Tamoxifen-inducible Nlrp3 knock-in (Nlrp3A350V/+CreT-KI) mice and WT mice were administered either control chow diet or diet containing the selective ASK1 inhibitor GS-444217 for 6 weeks. Livers of Nlrp3-KI mice had increased inflammation, cell death, and fibrosis and increased phosphorylation of ASK1, p38, and c-Jun. GS-444217 reduced ASK1 pathway activation, liver cell death, and liver fibrosis. ASK1 inhibition resulted in a significant downregulation of genes involved in collagen production and extracellular matrix deposition, as well as in a reduced hepatic TNF-α expression. ASK1 inhibition also directly reduced LPS-induced gene expression of Collagen 1A1 (Col1a1) in hepatic stellate cells isolated from Nlrp3-KI mice. In conclusion, ASK1 inhibition reduced liver cell death and fibrosis downstream of inflammatory signaling induced by NLRP3. These data provide mechanistic insight into the antifibrotic mechanisms of ASK1 inhibition.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsApoptosisCell DeathCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHepatic Stellate CellsInflammasomesInflammationJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEnzyme InhibitorsInflammasomesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMap3k5 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesApoptosis pathwaysFibrosisHepatologyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID31996485
PMCPMC7098717
OpenAlexW3003400180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.