Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996274›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2020

Sustained decrease in urine culture utilization after implementing a reflex urine culture intervention: A multicenter quasi-experimental study.

Jessica R Howard-Anderson, Shanza Ashraf, Elizabeth C Overton, Lisa Reif, David J Murphy, Jesse T Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Impact of provider-selected indication requirement on urine test utilization and positivity.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica R Howard-AndersonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0001-9924-0458
Shanza AshrafOffice of Quality, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Elizabeth C OvertonOffice of Quality, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lisa ReifEmory University Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia.
David J MurphyOffice of Quality, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jesse T JacobDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in hospitalized patients remains challenging, requiring correlation of frequently nonspecific symptoms and laboratory findings. Urine cultures (UCs) are often ordered indiscriminately, especially in patients with urinary catheters, despite the Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines recommending against routine screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB).1,2 Positive UCs can be difficult for providers to ignore, leading to unnecessary antibiotic treatment of ASB.2,3 Using diagnostic stewardship to limit UCs to situations with a positive urinalysis (UA) can reduce inappropriate UCs since the absence of pyuria suggests the absence of infection.4-6 We assessed the impact of the implementation of a UA with reflex to UC algorithm ("reflex intervention") on UC ordering practices, diagnostic efficiency, and UTIs using a quasi-experimental design.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementAlgorithmsAnti-Bacterial AgentsHealth Care CostsHospitalsHumansInappropriate PrescribingMedical OverusePyuriaUrinalysisUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID31996274
PMCPMC7484993

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.