Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996227›Full record

Trial reportJournal of translational medicine2020

Lycopene and bone: an in vitro investigation and a pilot prospective clinical study.

Cristina Russo, Yvelise Ferro, Samantha Maurotti, Maria Antonietta Salvati, Elisa Mazza, Roberta Pujia, Rosa Terracciano, Giuseppina Maggisano, Rosario Mare, Sandro Giannini and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Tomato (Nutrients · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Application of Antioxidant Compounds in Bone Defect Repair.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Lycopene: A Potent Antioxidant with Multiple Health Benefits.Journal of nutrition and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  15. Role of vitamins beyond vitamin DInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Cristina RussoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Yvelise FerroDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Samantha MaurottiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria Antonietta SalvatiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Elisa MazzaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Roberta PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosa TerraccianoDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppina MaggisanoDepartment of Health Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Rosario MareDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Sandro GianniniDepartment of Medicine, Clinica Medica 1, University of Padova and Regional Centre for Osteoporosis, Padua, Italy.
Stefano RomeoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Arturo PujiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Science, University Magna Graecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Tiziana MontalciniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Nutrition Unit, University Magna Grecia, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy. tmontalcini@unicz.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-5830
Magna Graecia University · ITSahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are several effective therapies for osteoporosis but these agents might cause serious adverse events. Lycopene intake could prevent bone loss, however studies on its effects on bone are scarce. Our aim was to investigate the effects of lycopene on osteoblast cells as well as bone mineral density and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal women.

methodsWe investigated the effect of lycopene on the Wnt/β-catenin and ERK 1/2 pathways, RUNX2, alkaline phosphatase, RANKL and COL1A of Saos-2. We also carried out a pilot controlled clinical study to verify the feasibility of an approach for bone loss prevention through the intake of a lycopene-rich tomato sauce in 39 postmenopausal women.

resultsLycopene 10 µM resulted in higher β-catenin and phERK1/2 protein Vs the vehicle (p = 0.04 and p = 0.006). RUNX2 and COL1A mRNA was induced by both 5 and 10 µM doses (p = 0.03; p = 0.03 and p = 0.03; p = 0.05) while RANKL mRNA was reduced (p < 0.05). A significant bone density loss was not detected in women taking the tomato sauce while the control group had bone loss (p = 0.002). Tomato sauce intake resulted in a greater bone alkaline phosphatase reduction than the control (18% vs 8.5%, p = 0.03).

conclusionsLycopene activates the WNT/β-catenin and ERK1/2 pathways, upregulates RUNX2, alkaline phosphatase, COL1A and downregulates RANKL Saos-2. These processes contributed to prevent bone loss in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesCell LineCell ProliferationFemaleHumansLycopeneMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemOsteoblastsPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRNA, MessengerWnt Signaling PathwayLycopeneRNA, MessengerBone metabolismBone mineral densityLycopeneNutraceuticalOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID31996227
PMCPMC6990577
OpenAlexW3009920120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.