Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996193›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Improving delivery of care in rural emergency departments: a qualitative pilot study mobilizing health professionals, decision-makers and citizens in Baie-Saint-Paul and the Magdalen Islands, Québec, Canada.

Richard Fleet, Catherine Turgeon-Pelchat, Mélanie Ann Smithman, Hassane Alami, Jean-Paul Fortin, Julien Poitras, Jean Ouellet, Jocelyn Gravel, Marie-Pierre Renaud, Gilles Dupuis and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Teams of rural physicians matter: Testing a framework of team effectiveness.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Richard FleetDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, 143 Rue Wolfe, Lévis Québec, Québec, G6V 3Z1, Canada. Richard.Fleet@fmed.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-6354
Catherine Turgeon-PelchatCentre de recherche du CISSS Chaudière-Appalaches, Chaire de Recherche en Médecine D'urgence ULaval - CISSS Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, Canada.
Mélanie Ann SmithmanCentre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne-Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean-sur-les-Innovations-en-Santé, Longueuil, Canada.
Hassane AlamiInstitute of Public Health Research of the University of Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Jean-Paul FortinCentre de Recherche sur les Soins et Services de Première Ligne, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Julien PoitrasFaculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Jean OuelletDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, 143 Rue Wolfe, Lévis Québec, Québec, G6V 3Z1, Canada.
Jocelyn GravelDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, CHU Sainte-Justine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
Marie-Pierre RenaudCentre de recherche du CISSS Chaudière-Appalaches, Chaire de Recherche en Médecine D'urgence ULaval - CISSS Chaudière-Appalaches, Lévis, Canada.
Gilles DupuisDepartment of psychology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada.
France LégaréDepartment of Family and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, 143 Rue Wolfe, Lévis Québec, Québec, G6V 3Z1, Canada.
Université Laval · CACentre intégré de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalaches · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CACentre Intégré de Santé et Services Sociaux de Chaudière-Appalache · CAInstitut National d'Excellence en Santé et en Services Sociaux · CAUniversité de Sherbrooke · CAUniversité du Québec à Montréal · CA

Funding

Centre de recherche sur les soins et services de première ligne Université Laval Fonds stratégiques de développement de la recherche
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency departments (EDs) in rural and remote areas face challenges in delivering accessible, high quality and efficient services. The objective of this pilot study was to test the feasibility and relevance of the selected approach and to explore challenges and solutions to improve delivery of care in selected EDs.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory multiple case study in two rural EDs in Québec, Canada. A survey filled out by the head nurse for each ED provided a descriptive statistical portrait. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ED health professionals, decision-makers and citizens (n = 68) and analyzed inductively and thematically.

resultsThe two EDs differed with regards to number of annual visits, inter-facility transfers and wait time. Stakeholders stressed the influence of context on ED challenges and solutions, related to: 1) governance and management (e.g. lack of representation, poor efficiency, ill-adapted standards); 2) health services organization (e.g. limited access to primary healthcare and long-term care, challenges with transfers); 3) resources (e.g. lack of infrastructure, limited access to specialists, difficult staff recruitment/retention); 4) and professional practice (e.g. isolation, large scope, maintaining competencies with low case volumes, need for continuing education, teamwork and protocols). There was a general agreement between stakeholder groups.

conclusionsOur findings show the feasibility and relevance of mobilizing stakeholders to identify context-specific challenges and solutions. It confirms the importance of undertaking a larger study to improve the delivery of care in rural EDs.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmergency Service, HospitalFeasibility StudiesHealth Care SurveysHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIslandsPilot ProjectsQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementQuebecRural Health ServicesRural PopulationCase studyEmergency medicineRuralStakeholders

Identifiers

PMID31996193
PMCPMC6988199
OpenAlexW3010187466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.