Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996135›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Quasimetagenomic source tracking of Listeria monocytogenes from naturally contaminated ice cream.

Andrea Ottesen, Padmini Ramachandran, Yi Chen, Eric Brown, Elizabeth Reed, Errol Strain

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Saprophytic Lifestyle ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea OttesenCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), FDA 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA. Andrea.Ottesen@fda.hhs.gov.
Padmini RamachandranCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), FDA 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Yi ChenCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), FDA 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Eric BrownCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), FDA 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Elizabeth ReedCenter for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN), FDA 5001 Campus Drive, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Errol StrainCenter for Veterinary Medicine (CVM), FDA 8301 Muirkirk Rd, Laurel, MD, 20708, USA.
Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · USCenter for Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe more quickly bacterial pathogens responsible for foodborne illness outbreaks can be linked to a vehicle of transmission or a source, the more illnesses can be prevented. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) based approaches to source tracking have greatly increased the speed and resolution with which public health response can pinpoint the vehicle and source of outbreaks. Traditionally, WGS approaches have focused on the culture of an individual isolate before proceeding to DNA extraction and sequencing. For Listeria monocytogenes (Lm), generation of an individual isolate for sequencing typically takes about 6 days. Here we demonstrate that a hybrid, "quasimetagenomic" approach ie; direct sequencing of microbiological enrichments (first step in pathogen detection and recovery) can provide high resolution source tracking sequence data, 5 days earlier than response that focuses on culture and sequencing of an individual isolate. This expedited approach could save lives, prevent illnesses and potentially minimize unnecessary destruction of food.

methodsNaturally contaminated ice cream (from a 2015 outbreak) was enriched to recover Listeria monocytogenes following protocols outlined in the Bacteriological Analytic Manual (BAM). DNA from enriching microbiota was extracted and sequenced at incremental time-points during the first 48 h of pre-enrichment using the Illumina MiSeq platform (2 by 250), to evaluate genomic coverage of target pathogen, Listeria monocytogenes.

resultsQuasimetagenomic sequence data acquired from hour 20 were sufficient to discern whether or not Lm strain/s were part of the ongoing outbreak or not. Genomic data from hours 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, and 48 of pre-enrichments all provided identical phylogenetic source tracking utility to the WGS of individual isolates (which require an additional 5 days to culture).

conclusionsThe speed of this approach (more than twice as fast as current methods) has the potential to reduce the number of illnesses associated with any given outbreak by as many as 75% percent of total cases and potentially with continued optimization of the entire chain of response, contribute to minimized food waste.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyMetagenomicsDisease OutbreaksFoodborne DiseasesHumansIce CreamListeria monocytogenesListeriosisPhylogenyTime FactorsWhole Genome SequencingIce creamListeria monocytogenesMetagenomeMetagenomicMicrobiological enrichment(qMGS)QuasimetagenomeQuasimetagenomicSource tracking

Identifiers

PMID31996135
PMCPMC6990534
OpenAlexW3004179260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.