Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31996015›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of preventive cardiology2020

Triglyceride-containing lipoprotein sub-fractions and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: A prospective analysis in 11,560 adults.

Roshni Joshi, S Goya Wannamethee, Jorgen Engmann, Tom Gaunt, Deborah A Lawlor, Jackie Price, Olia Papacosta, Tina Shah, Therese Tillin, Nishi Chaturvedi and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of preventive cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Roshni JoshiInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
S Goya WannametheeDepartment of Primary Care & Population Health, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
Jorgen EngmannInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
Tom GauntMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, UK.
Deborah A LawlorMRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, UK.
Jackie PriceThe Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Olia PapacostaDepartment of Primary Care & Population Health, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
Tina ShahInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
Therese TillinDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
Nishi ChaturvediDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
Mika KivimakiDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
Diana KuhMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, UK.
Meena KumariInstitute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex, UK.
Alun D HughesDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, UK.
Juan P CasasMassachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC), VA Boston Healthcare, USA.
Steve HumphriesInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
Aroon D HingoraniInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
A Floriaan SchmidtInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Faculty of Population Health, University College London, UK.
University College London · GBMRC Epidemiology Unit · GBMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing · GBNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Essex · GBVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Socioeconomic gradient in CHD in early old ageR01HL036310 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, MARMOT, MICHAEL G · 1986 to 2012
$3.1M
Education, socioeconomic status and Aging: transitions from multimorbidity to functional limitations and mortalityR01AG056477 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
Health behaviors over the adult lifecourse and cognitive agingR01AG034454 · NIA · UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Role of mid- and late-life risk factors in social inequalities in Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasRF1AG062553 · NIA · INSERM PARIS 5 · PI KIVIMAKI, MIKA J, SINGH-MANOUX, ARCHANA · 2019 to 2019
$1.5M
British Heart Foundation CS/13/1/30327British Heart Foundation PG/11/63/29011British Heart Foundation PG/12/29/29497British Heart Foundation PG/17/90/33415British Heart Foundation PG/18/50/33837British Heart Foundation RG/10/12/28456British Heart Foundation RG/13/2/30098British Heart Foundation RG/16/11/32334British Heart Foundation RG/19/4/34452British Heart Foundation SP/13/6/30554Medical Research Council MC_UU_00011/4Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/2Medical Research Council MR/R024227/1Medical Research Council MR/S011676/1NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036310NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034454NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056477NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG062553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsElevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease; however, there is uncertainty about the role of total triglycerides and the individual triglyceride-containing lipoprotein sub-fractions. We measured 14 triglyceride-containing lipoprotein sub-fractions using nuclear magnetic resonance and examined associations with coronary heart disease and stroke.

methodsTriglyceride-containing sub-fraction measures were available in 11,560 participants from the three UK cohorts free of coronary heart disease and stroke at baseline. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the association of each sub-fraction with coronary heart disease and stroke expressed as the odds ratio per standard deviation increment in the corresponding measure.

resultsThe 14 triglyceride-containing sub-fractions were positively correlated with one another and with total triglycerides, and inversely correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). Thirteen sub-fractions were positively associated with coronary heart disease (odds ratio in the range 1.12 to 1.22), with the effect estimates for coronary heart disease being comparable in subgroup analysis of participants with and without type 2 diabetes, and were attenuated after adjustment for HDL-C and LDL-C. There was no evidence for a clear association of any triglyceride lipoprotein sub-fraction with stroke.

conclusionsTriglyceride sub-fractions are associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease but not stroke, with attenuation of effects on adjustment for HDL-C and LDL-C.

Indexed as

ForecastingAgedCoronary DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceLipoproteinsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsStrokeTriglyceridesLipoproteinslipoprotein triglycerideTriglyceridescoronary heart diseaseEpidemiologylipoproteinsmetabolomicsstroketriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31996015
PMCPMC7707881
OpenAlexW3003404229

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.