Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31994912›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2020

Blockade of endothelial, but not epithelial, cell expression of PD-L1 following severe shock attenuates the development of indirect acute lung injury in mice.

Shumin Xu, Qian Yang, Jianwen Bai, Tianzhu Tao, Lunxian Tang, Yaping Chen, Chun-Shiang Chung, Eleanor A Fallon, Alfred Ayala

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. siRNA-MediatedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The pathogenic role of epithelial and endothelial cells in early-phase COVID-19 pneumonia: victims and partners in crime.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shumin XuDepartment of Emergency Internal Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Emergency Internal Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianwen BaiDepartment of Emergency Internal Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Tianzhu TaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Air Force Medical Center, Beijing, China.
Lunxian TangDepartment of Emergency Internal Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaping ChenDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, the Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Chun-Shiang ChungDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, the Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0003-4089-6182
Eleanor A FallonDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, the Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-1812-0604
Alfred AyalaDivision of Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Rhode Island Hospital, the Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.ORCID 0000-0002-5034-2995
Brown University · USShanghai East Hospital · CNAir Force General Hospital PLA · CN

Funding

Mechanisms of Immune Dysfunction and Morbid Outcome in Response to Shock/SepsisR35GM118097 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 2016 to 2025
$6.3M
Co-Inhibitory Molecules and the Pathology of Indirect-Acute Lung InjuryR01GM107149 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI AYALA, ALFRED · 2013 to 2015
$906k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107149NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sets out to establish the comparative contribution of PD-L1 expression by pulmonary endothelial cells (ECs) and/or epithelial cells (EpiCs) to the development of indirect acute lung injury (iALI) by taking advantage of the observation that treatment with naked siRNA by intratracheal delivery in mice primarily affects lung EpiCs, but not lung ECs, while intravenous delivery of liposomal-encapsulated siRNA largely targets vascular ECs including the lung, but not pulmonary EpiCs. We showed that using a mouse model of iALI [induced by hemorrhagic shock followed by septic challenge (Hem-CLP)], PD-L1 expression on pulmonary ECs or EpiCs was significantly upregulated in the iALI mice at 24 h post-septic insult. After documenting the selective ability of intratracheal versus intravenous delivery of PD-L1 siRNA to inhibit PD-L1 expression on EpiCs versus ECs, respectively, we observed that the iALI-induced elevation of cytokine/chemokine levels (in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, lung lysates, or plasma), lung myeloperoxidase and caspase-3 activities could largely only be inhibited by intravenous, but not intratracheal, delivery of PD-L1 siRNA. Moreover, intravenous, but not intratracheal, delivery led to a preservation of normal tissue architecture, lessened pulmonary edema, and reduced neutrophils influx induced by iALI. In addition, in vitro mouse endothelial cell line studies showed that PD-L1 gene knockdown by siRNA or knockout by CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene manipulation, reduced monolayer permeability, and maintained tight junction protein levels upon recombinant IFN-γ stimulation. Together, these data imply a critical role for pulmonary vascular ECs in mediating PD-1:PD-L1-driven pathological changes resulting from systemic stimuli such as Hem-CLP.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCells, CulturedChemokinesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsEpithelial CellsLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeutrophilsPeroxidaseB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseChemokinesCytokinesPeroxidaseRNA, Small InterferingARDSco-inhibitory receptorhemorrhagepermeabilitysiRNA

Identifiers

PMID31994912
PMCPMC7191484
OpenAlexW3003163774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.