Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31994879›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2020

Accounting for Strong Ligand Sensitivity in Pd-Catalyzed α-Arylation of Enolates from Ketones, Esters, and Nitroalkanes.

Sergei Tcyrulnikov, Marisa C Kozlowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sergei TcyrulnikovDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Marisa C KozlowskiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4225-7125

Funding

Computation and Development of New, Enabling Synthetic MethodsR35GM131902 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Marisa C Kozlowski · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Computational Methods for Selective CatalysisR01GM087605 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KOZLOWSKI, MARISA C · 2010 to 2019
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087605NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed α-arylation of three model enolates is studied focusing on an analysis of their very different reactivities. In particular, the low reactivity of nitronates under standard arylation conditions and their high sensitivity to the nature of catalytic systems are addressed. The three canonical steps for each of the reaction systems are examined, and key trends surrounding the stability of intermediates and transition states are delineated. A framework based on molecular orbital analyses and the hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) theory is advanced to explain the observed reactivity trends. The local softness of the enolates was found to be a key parameter controlling the energy of the enolate-catalyst complexes. The low reactivity of the nitroalkane enolates is attributed to slow reductive elimination, a consequence of the hard nature of the nitronate. Analysis of reactivity of nitromethane in α-arylation with Pd catalysts containing Buchwald ligands reveals destabilization of the L

Indexed as

EstersKetonesCarboxylic AcidsCatalysisLigandsPalladiumCarboxylic AcidsEstersKetonesLigandsPalladium

Identifiers

PMID31994879
PMCPMC7061083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.