Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31994344›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2020

Septicemia after chemotherapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in China: A multicenter study CCCG-ALL-2015.

Yiping Zhu, Rong Yang, Jiaoyang Cai, Jie Yu, Yanjing Tang, Yumei Chen, Ningling Wang, Hailong He, Xuedong Wu, Frankie W T Cheng and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 18 institutions in 2 countries.

Yiping ZhuKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rong YangKey Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaoyang CaiDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University of School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yanjing TangDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University of School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yumei ChenState Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology and Division of Pediatric Blood Diseases Center, Institute of Hematology and Blood Disease Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China.
Ningling WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Anhui Medical University Second Affiliated Hospital, Hefei, China.
Hailong HeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuedong WuDepartment of Pediatrics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frankie W T ChengDepartment of Paediatrics, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Lirong SunDepartment of Pediatrics, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1724-5146
Yingyi HeDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children Health Care Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiuli JuDepartment of Pediatrics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xin TianDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China.
Qun HuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Runming JinDepartment of Pediatrics, Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kaili PanDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Xi'an Northwest Women and Children Hospital, Xian, China.
Yongjun FangDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Nanjing Children's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaowen ZhaiDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Children's hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Hui JiangDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Chi-Kong LiDepartment of Paediatrics, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2810-5758
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKShanghai Children's Medical Center · CNSichuan University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNGuangzhou Women and Children Medical Center · CNKunming Children's Hospital · CNNanfang Hospital · CNNanjing Children's Hospital · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNQingdao University · CNShanghai Children's Hospital · CNSoochow University · CNTongji Hospital · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepticemia is an important cause of treatment-related mortality and treatment failure in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in developing countries. A multicenter CCCG-ALL-2015 study was conducted in China and factors associated with septicemia and mortality were studied.

methodsPatients participated in CCCG-ALL-2015 study from January 2015 to December 2017 were included. Patients with documented septicemia were identified from the Data Center and additional data were collected.

resultsA total of 4080 patients were recruited in the study and 527 patients with septicemia were identified (12.9%, 95% CI 11.9%-13.9%). The intermediate risk (IR)/high risk (HR) group had significantly higher incidence of septicemia as compared with low risk (LR) group, 17.1% vs 9.1% (OR 2.07, 95% CI 1.71-2.49, P < .001). Induction phase was the period with majority of septicemia episodes happened, 66.8% in LR and 56.1% in IR/HR groups. Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 54.1%, gram-negative bacteria 44.5%, and fungus 1.4% of positive cultures. Multidrug-resistant organisms were detected in 20.5% of all organisms. The mortality rate after septicemia was 3.4% (95% CI 1.9%-4.9%). Multiple logistic regression identified female gender, comorbid complications, and fungal infection as risk factors associated with mortality. Gram-negative septicemia was associated with higher mortality, 4.9% vs 1.4% (OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.09-0.88, P = .02). There was marked variation in the incidence of septicemia among the 18 centers, from 4.8% to 29.1%.

conclusionOverall the incidence and pattern of septicemia in this multicenter study in China was similar to the reports of western countries. The septicemia-related mortality rate was low. There was marked variation in the incidence of septicemia among the centers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBacteremiaChildChild, PreschoolChinaConsolidation ChemotherapyFemaleFungemiaHumansIncidenceInduction ChemotherapyInfantMaintenance ChemotherapyMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphomaacute lymphoblastic leukemiachildrenmortalitymulticenter studysepticemia

Identifiers

PMID31994344
PMCPMC7064088
OpenAlexW3003596227

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.