Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31994187›Full record

SynthesisHealth services research2020

Effect of culturally tailored education on attendance at mammography and the Papanicolaou test.

Thea Beate Brevik, Petter Laake, Stål Bjørkly

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thea Beate BrevikFaculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Molde, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2193-6214
Petter LaakeFaculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Molde, Norway.
Stål BjørklyFaculty of Health Sciences and Social Care, Molde University College, Molde, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the effectiveness of culturally tailored education on attendance at breast and cervical cancer screening among ethnic minority women. DATA SOURCES: Systematic database searches in Ovid MEDLINE, ProQuest, PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cochrane CENTRAL. STUDY

designRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) of culturally tailored educational interventions to ethnic minority women in Western countries were investigated for a meta-analysis. RCTs that assessed attendance at mammography or the Papanicolaou test (Pap test) were eligible for inclusion. DATA COLLECTION

methodsStudy characteristics and results were extracted separately. Independent raters assessed risk of bias by using Cochrane Collaboration's tool. PRINCIPAL

findingsSeven RCTs (n = 4246) were included in the meta-analysis of mammography attendance, and four RCTs (n = 1750) were included in the meta-analysis of Pap test attendance. The effect of culturally tailored educational interventions on attendance at mammography was an increase of 18 percent (RR = 1.18, 95% CI, 1.09-1.28, P < .001), with low heterogeneity (I

conclusionsInterpreted within the limitations set by the low number of studies and substantial heterogeneity for the Pap test, findings from the current meta-analyses indicate that culturally tailored educational interventions may increase attendance of ethnic minority women at breast and cervical cancer screenings. There is a need for more studies, in particular RCTs conducted outside the United States, to determine if such findings are similar in other countries.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyEarly Detection of CancerEthnicityFemaleGlobal HealthHealth EducationHumansMammographyMinority GroupsPapanicolaou TestRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicethnic groupshealth educationmammographymeta-analysisPapanicolaou test

Identifiers

PMID31994187
PMCPMC7240773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.