Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993814›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2020

Laparoscopic cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy for perforated low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms.

Haytham Abudeeb, Chelliah R Selvasekar, Sarah T O'Dwyer, Bipasha Chakrabarty, Lee Malcolmson, Andrew G Renehan, Malcolm S Wilson, Omer Aziz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Haytham AbudeebColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Chelliah R SelvasekarColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Sarah T O'DwyerColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Bipasha ChakrabartyColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Lee MalcolmsonColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Andrew G RenehanColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Malcolm S WilsonColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.
Omer AzizColorectal and Peritoneal Oncology Centre, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK. omer.aziz@christie.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-2702
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS/HIPEC) is an established treatment for pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) from perforated low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms (LAMN II). In a selected group of LAMN II patients without established PMP, CRS/HIPEC can be performed laparoscopically (L-CRS/HIPEC); however the short-term benefits and safety of this approach have yet to be determined. This study aims to determine the short-term outcomes from a series of L-CRS/HIPEC LAMN II patients compared to those who have undergone a similar open operation (O-CRS/HIPEC) for low-volume PMP.

methodsLAMN II patients undergoing L-CRS/HIPEC at a UK national peritoneal tumour centre were compared to O-CRS/HIPEC patients (peritoneal cancer index ≤ 7). Outcomes of interest included Clavien-Dindo complication grade, operative time, blood transfusions, high dependency unit (HDU) admission, length of hospital stay, and histopathological findings.

results55 L-CRS/HIPEC were compared to 29 O-CRS/HIPEC patients (2003-2017). Groups were matched for age, sex, and procedures. Median operative time was 8.8 (IQR 8.1-9.5) h for L-CRS/HIPEC versus 7.3 (IQR 6.7-8) h for O-CRS/HIPEC (Mann-Whitney test p < 0.001). Post-operative HDU admission was 56% versus 97% (OR 0.04 95% CI 0.01-0.34) and median length of stay = 6 (IQR 5-8) versus 10 (IQR 8-11) days (p < 0.001) for L- versus O-CRS/HIPEC. Despite a normal pre-operative CT scan, 13/55 (23.6%) L-CRS/HIPEC patients had acellular mucin and 2/55 (3.5%) had mucin with epithelium present in their specimens. Residual appendix tumour was identified in 2/55 patients (3.6%). Clavien-Dindo Grade 1-4 complications were similar in both groups with no mortality.

conclusionL-CRS/HIPEC for LAMN II takes longer; however patients have significantly reduced length of HDU and overall stay, without increased post-operative complications. A significant proportion of LAMN II patients undergoing L-CRS/HIPEC have extra-appendiceal acellular mucin with some cases demonstrating residual cellular epithelium from the LAMN II. The risk of these patients developing PMP without surgery is under current review.

Indexed as

AdultAppendiceal NeoplasmsCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansHyperthermic Intraperitoneal ChemotherapyLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesCytoreductive surgeryHyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapyLaparoscopicLow-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID31993814
PMCPMC7644477
OpenAlexW3003574529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.