Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993783›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology2020

Measuring the placebo effect in carpal tunnel syndrome.

Jordi Faig-Martí, Adriana Martínez-Catassús

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jordi Faig-MartíHospital Sant Rafael, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 107-117, 08035, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. 29070jfm@comb.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6141-7764
Adriana Martínez-CatassúsHospital Sant Rafael, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 107-117, 08035, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe placebo effect can account for part of the improvement seen in patients undergoing any type of treatment, be it surgical or pharmacological. The objective of this study is to quantify the placebo effect in carpal tunnel syndrome treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA double-blinded randomized trial was performed with 68 patients suffering from mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome, divided into two groups with no statistically significant differences regarding age, weight, or degree of nerve compression. The patients were evaluated clinically and electromyographically before and after 2 months of treatment with either palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) or placebo.

resultsThe results, comparing the two groups, showed an improvement in both groups on a visual analogue scale (VAS) and Levine's questionnaire, which have been reported to show statistical differences in only a few items. In the placebo group, the mean age was 53.32 years (±13.43) and the BMI was 28.85 kg/m

conclusionsThese results show an improvement in the studied parameters by up to 20%, but when compared with those published in literature, these show great variability due to the wide variety of factors involved in the placebo effect. Several factors that affect the placebo effect are discussed, and the present work tries to quantify it in carpal tunnel syndrome. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 2 of evidence according to "The Oxford 2011 Level of Evidence."

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAmidesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCarpal Tunnel SyndromeDouble-Blind MethodElectromyographyEthanolaminesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalmitic AcidsPlacebo EffectSurveys and QuestionnairesAmidesAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalEthanolaminespalmidrolPalmitic AcidsCarpal tunnel syndromeDoctor–patient communicationExpectationsPlacebo effectRandomized trial

Identifiers

PMID31993783
PMCPMC6987286

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.