Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993723›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2020

Chest Trauma Outcomes: Public Versus Private Level I Trauma Centers.

Claudia P Orlas, Juan Pablo Herrera-Escobar, Cheryl K Zogg, José J Serna, Juan J Meléndez, Alexandra Gómez, Diana Martínez, Michael W Parra, Alberto F García, Fernando Rosso and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Damage control surgery in lung trauma.Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia) · 2021
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claudia P OrlasCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School & Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA. corlasbolanos@bwh.harvard.edu.
Juan Pablo Herrera-EscobarCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School & Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
Cheryl K ZoggCenter for Surgery and Public Health, Department of Surgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School & Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, USA.
José J SernaSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Juan J MeléndezSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Alexandra GómezFacultad de ciencias de la salud, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Diana MartínezCentro de Investigaciones Clínicas (CIC), Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Michael W ParraDepartment of Trauma Critical Care, Broward General Level I Trauma Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Alberto F GarcíaSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Fernando RossoFundación Valle del Lili, Departamento de Infectologia, Universidad Icesi, Cali, Colombia.
Luis Fernando PinoSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Adolfo GonzalezSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Carlos A OrdoñezSeccion de Cirugia de Trauma y Emergencias, Universidad del Valle - Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia. ordonezcarlosa@gmail.com.
Universidad del Valle · COFundación Valle del Lili · COHarvard University · USBroward Health · US

Funding

The ED.TRAUMA Study: Evaluating the Discordance ofTrauma Readmission And Unanticipated Mortality in the Assessment of hospital qualityF30AG066371 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZOGG, CHERYL K · 2019 to 2022
$163k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG066371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of our study was to evaluate the differences in care and clinical outcomes of patients with chest trauma between two hospitals, including one public trauma center (Pu-TC) and one private trauma center (Pri-TC).

methodsPatients with thoracic trauma admitted from January 2012 to December 2018 at two level I trauma centers (Pu-TC: Hospital Universitario del Valle, Pri-TC: Fundación Valle del Lili) in Cali, Colombia, were included. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess for differences in in-hospital mortality, adjusting for relevant demographic and clinical characteristics.

resultsA total of 482 patients were identified; 300 (62.2%) at the Pri-TC and 182 (37.8%) at the Pu-TC. Median age was 27 years (IQR 21-36) and median Injury Severity Score was 25 (IQR 16-26). 456 patients (94.6%) were male, and the majority had penetrating trauma [total 465 (96.5%); Pri-TC 287 (95.7%), Pu-TC 179 (98.4%), p 0.08]. All patients arrived at the emergency room with unstable hemodynamics. There were no statistically significant differences in post-operative complications, including retained hemothorax [Pri-TC 19 vs. Pu-TC 18], pneumonia [Pri-TC 14 vs. Pu-TC 14], empyema [Pri-TC 13 vs. Pu-TC 13] and mediastinitis [Pri-TC 6 vs. Pu-TC 2]. Logistic regression did, however, show a higher odds of mortality when patients were treated at the Pu-TC [OR 2.27 (95% CI 1.34-3.87, p < 0.001].

conclusionsOur study found significant statistical differences in clinical outcomes between patients treated at a Pu-TC and Pri-TC. The results are intended to stimulate discussions to better understand reasons for outcome variability and ways to reduce it.

Indexed as

Trauma CentersAdultFemaleHospital MortalityHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsMaleThoracic InjuriesWounds, PenetratingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31993723
PMCPMC7380545
OpenAlexW3003355958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.