Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993708›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2020

Preoperative delineation of pulmonary fissural anatomy at multi-detector computed tomography in children with congenital pulmonary malformations and impact on surgical complications and postoperative course.

María Navallas, Priscilla Chiu, Afsaneh Amirabadi, David E Manson

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Article in Pediatric radiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

María NavallasDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. mnavallas@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7971-1152
Priscilla ChiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Afsaneh AmirabadiDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
David E MansonDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelineation of the anatomy and integrity of the pulmonary fissures at CT is important because anomalous or incomplete fissures might increase the risk of surgery and of postoperative complications.

objectiveTo preoperatively evaluate the integrity of the pleural fissures in children with congenital lung malformations and determine whether anomalous fissural anatomy is a risk factor for a more complicated surgery and postoperative course. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe reviewed preoperative multi-detector CT scans of consecutive children who underwent open or thoracoscopic resection of a congenital pulmonary malformation from 2008 to 2018, to determine the integrity of the fissural anatomy, and compared these findings with the surgical report. We correlated postoperative factors including operating room time, days in hospital and chest tube with the operating room documented fissural integrity.

resultsWe saw a significant association between the radiologically determined fissural integrity at CT and the operative findings independently for the right, left and both lungs combined (P<0.001). The sensitivity of CT to determine fissural integrity was 76.9%, specificity 95.2%, positive predictive value 95.2%, negative predictive value 76.9%, and accuracy 85.1%. There was a statistically significant association between size of the pulmonary malformation and the integrity of the fissure(s) (P=0.024). Larger lesions also resulted in a significantly longer hospitalization (P=0.024).

conclusionChest CT showed high accuracy for delineating fissural anatomy in children with congenital pulmonary malformations, with a good interobserver correlation. Incomplete lung fissures were found more often in children with larger congenital pulmonary malformations. In addition, larger lesions were associated with longer hospital stays. Therefore, children with incomplete fissures may have a longer postoperative course. Analysis of the fissural anatomy should be included in the CT report.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLungMaleMultidetector Computed TomographyPreoperative CareRespiratory System AbnormalitiesChildrenComputed tomographyCongenitalFissureLungsMalformationVariant

Identifiers

PMID31993708
OpenAlexW3003278612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.