Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993651›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2020

Comparing three models of arousal in the human brain.

Hadeel Haj-Ali, Adam K Anderson, Assaf Kron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural Sensitivity to the Heartbeat Is Modulated by Fluctuations in Affective Arousal during Spontaneous Thought.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Arousal may not be anything to get excited about.Emotion review : journal of the International Society for Research on Emotion · 2025
    Article
  8. ANCW: Affective norms for 4030 Chinese words.Behavior research methods · 2024
    Article
  9. Understanding human amygdala function with artificial neural networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hadeel Haj-AliDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Adam K AndersonDepartment of Human Development, Cornell University, Ithaca, 14853-4401, NY, USA.
Assaf KronDepartment of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
University of Haifa · ILCornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The bipolar valence-arousal model is assumed by many to be an underlying structure of conscious experience of core affect and emotion. In this work, we compare three versions of the bipolar valence-arousal model at the neural domain, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Specifically, we systematically contrast three models of arousal: model 1-'arousal as a separate quale from valence', model 2-'arousal as intensity of bipolar valence' and model 3-'arousal as a linear combination of unipolar pleasant and unpleasant'. Using parametric modulation analysis, we estimated the ability of each model to predict activation in arousal-related brain regions, in response to affective stimuli. The results suggest that arousal is not separable from valence in its ability to predict arousal-related neural activity. The relevance of the results to the theory of conscious affect is discussed.

Indexed as

AdultArousalBrainBrain MappingConsciousnessEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalearousalfMRIparametric modulationvalence

Identifiers

PMID31993651
PMCPMC7171372
OpenAlexW3003450285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.