Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993633›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2020

Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Cytokine Expression in Taste Organoids.

Shan Feng, Leyitha Achoute, Robert F Margolskee, Peihua Jiang, Hong Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Organoid models for chemosensing cell studies.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Feasibility Evaluation of Dried Whole Egg Powder Application in Tadpole (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Developing and regenerating a sense of taste.Current topics in developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Organoids in the oral and maxillofacial region: present and future.International journal of oral science · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. [Mechanisms and Management of COVID-19-Associated Taste Disorders].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Regulation effect of lipopolysaccharide on the alternative splicing and function of sweet taste receptor T1R2.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2021
    Article
  17. Do Gut Microbes Taste?Nutrients · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shan FengMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Leyitha AchouteMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert F MargolskeeMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Peihua JiangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hong WangMonell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Monell Chemical Senses Center · USLincoln University - Pennsylvania · USSouthwest University · CN

Funding

Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI BACHMANOV, ALEXANDER A · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Functional characterization of adult taste stem cellsR01DC013807 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI JIANG, PEIHUA · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
Pathways and genes of sweet taste cellsR01DC014105 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI MARGOLSKEE, ROBERT F. · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
Improvement to the Animal Facility HVAC System at the Monell Chemical Senses CenterG20OD020296 · OD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2015 to 2015
$498k
Mechanisms of inflammation-triggered taste loss and its recoveryR56DC016921 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI WANG, HONG · 2019 to 2019
$155k
Mechanisms of inflammation-triggered taste loss and its recoveryR56DC015819 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI WANG, HONG · 2017 to 2017
$154k
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013807NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014105NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC015819NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC016921NIH HHS G20 OD020296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory cytokines are signaling molecules that regulate numerous physiological processes, from tissue homeostasis to metabolism and food intake. Expression of certain cytokines can be markedly induced in subsets of taste bud cells under acute and chronic inflammation. This may contribute to altered taste perception and preference associated with many diseases. Although the pathways of cytokine induction are well studied in immune cells, they remain poorly characterized in taste cells, in part due to the difficulties of performing biochemical analyses with a limited number of taste cells. The recently developed taste organoid model provides an opportunity to carry out these mechanistic studies in vitro. However, it was unknown whether taste organoids respond to inflammatory stimuli as do in vivo native taste buds. Here we analyze lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced expression and secretion of two inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). We show that, similarly to native mouse taste epithelia, organoids derived from mouse circumvallate stem cells express several toll-like receptors (TLRs), including TLR4-the primary receptor for LPS. Organoids and native taste epithelia express all five genes in the nuclear factor-κb (Nfkb) family that encode the transcription factor NF-κB, a critical regulator of inflammatory responses. LPS stimulates fast induction of TNF and IL-6 with similar induction kinetics in organoids and native taste epithelia. These results show that taste epithelial cells possess necessary components for inflammatory cytokine induction and secretion and suggest that the organoid model can be a useful tool to dissect the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleInjections, IntraperitonealInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganoidsTasteTumor Necrosis FactorsInterleukin-6LipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis FactorsIL-6inflammationorganoid culturetaste budTNF

Identifiers

PMID31993633
PMCPMC7320225
OpenAlexW3003994099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.