Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993305›Full record

ReviewActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2020

Xenobiotic receptors in mediating the effect of sepsis on drug metabolism.

Chuanzhu Lv, Ling Huang

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Complementary and alternative medicine on cognitive defects and neuroinflammation after sepsis.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of Cytochrome P450 2C9 in COVID-19 Treatment: Current Status and Future Directions.European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pharmacokinetic Imaging UsingPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chuanzhu LvDepartment of Emergency, Hainan Clinical Research Center for Acute and Critical Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570300, China.
Ling HuangResearch Center for Drug Safety Evaluation of Hainan Province, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571101, China.
Hainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is an infection-induced systemic inflammatory syndrome. The immune response in sepsis is characterized by the activation of both proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory pathways. When sepsis occurs, the expression and activity of many inflammatory cytokines are markedly affected. Xenobiotic receptors are chemical-sensing transcription factors that play essential roles in the transcriptional regulation of drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs). Xenobiotic receptors mediate the functional crosstalk between sepsis and drug metabolism because the inflammatory cytokines released during sepsis can affect the expression and activity of xenobiotic receptors and thus impact the expression and activity of DMEs. Xenobiotic receptors in turn may affect the clinical outcomes of sepsis. This review focuses on the sepsis-induced inflammatory response and xenobiotic receptors such as pregnane X receptor (PXR), aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), glucocorticoid receptor (GR), and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR), DMEs such as CYP1A, CYP2B6, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4, and drug transporters such as p-glycoprotein (P-gp), and multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRPs) that are affected by sepsis. Understanding the xenobiotic receptor-mediated effect of sepsis on drug metabolism will help to improve the safe use of drugs in sepsis patients and the development of new xenobiotic receptor-based therapeutic strategies for sepsis.

Indexed as

AHR, aryl hydrocarbon receptorAP-1, adaptor protein 1ARNT, AHR nuclear translocatorCLP, cecum ligation and punctureCOX-2, cyclooxygenase 2CYPs, cytochrome P450sDMEs, drug-metabolizing enzymesDREs, dioxin response elementsDrug metabolismDrug-metabolizing enzymesDrug transportersGC, glucocorticoidGREs, glucocorticoid receptor response elementsGR, glucocorticoid receptorGsts, phase II glutathione S-transferaseHSP90, heat shock protein 90IBD, inflammatory bowel diseaseIL-1β, interleukin-1βInflammatory cytokinesIRF3, interferon regulatory factor 3IRF7, interferon regulatory factor 7LPS, lipopolysaccharideMrp, phase III multidrug-resistant proteinNF-κB, nuclear factor-kappa BNOS, nitric oxide synthaseNR, nuclear receptorOatp2, organic anion transport polypeptide 2PAS, Per/ARNT/SimPCN, pregnenolone-16α-carbonitrileP-gp, p-glycoproteinPKC, protein kinase CPLA2, phospholipase A2PRRs, pattern recognition receptorsPXR, pregnane X receptorSepsisSRC1, steroid receptor coactivator 1STAT3, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3Sult, sulfonyl transferaseTNF-α, tumor necrosis factorUgts, UDP-glucuronic transferaseXenobiotic receptors

Identifiers

PMID31993305
PMCPMC6977532
OpenAlexW2996531062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.