Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993214›Full record

ArticleNPJ aging and mechanisms of disease2020

CMV-independent increase in CD27-CD28+ CD8+ EMRA T cells is inversely related to mortality in octogenarians.

Carmen Martin-Ruiz, Jedrzej Hoffmann, Evgeniya Shmeleva, Thomas von Zglinicki, Gavin Richardson, Lilia Draganova, Rachael Redgrave, Joanna Collerton, Helen Arthur, Bernard Keavney and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ aging and mechanisms of disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Joining the dots: maternal cytomegalovirus, HIV and the placenta.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. A pain from the nose to the head: neurological commitment during long COVID.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  8. The Implications of Aging on Vascular Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. T-Cell Senescence in Human Metabolic Diseases.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2024
    Review
  10. Cytotoxic CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  11. Fractalkine Signalling (CXJournal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Telomere Length: A Cardiovascular Biomarker and a Novel Therapeutic Target.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Carmen Martin-Ruiz1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Jedrzej Hoffmann3Department of Medicine, Cardiology, Goethe University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt a. M., Germany.
Evgeniya Shmeleva4Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7654-2960
Thomas von Zglinicki1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Gavin Richardson1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2310-9987
Lilia Draganova6Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1371-104X
Rachael Redgrave1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Joanna Collerton1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Helen Arthur1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Bernard Keavney7UK Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-0812
Ioakim Spyridopoulos1Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2750-2444
Newcastle University · GBGoethe University Frankfurt · DEManchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBThe Neurosciences Foundation · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/13/2/30154British Heart Foundation FS/12/31/29533British Heart Foundation FS/15/77/31823British Heart Foundation RG/15/12/31616Medical Research Council G0500997Medical Research Council G0601333Medical Research Council MR/J50001X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) seropositivity in adults has been linked to increased cardiovascular disease burden. Phenotypically, CMV infection leads to an inflated CD8 T-lymphocyte compartment. We employed a 8-colour flow cytometric protocol to analyse circulating T cells in 597 octogenarians from the same birth cohort together with NT-proBNP measurements and followed all participants over 7 years. We found that, independent of CMV serostatus, a high number of CD27-CD28+ CD8 EMRA T-lymphocytes (TEMRA) protected from all-cause death after adjusting for known risk factors, such as heart failure, frailty or cancer (Hazard ratio 0.66 for highest vs lowest tertile; confidence interval 0.51-0.86). In addition, CD27-CD28+ CD8 EMRA T-lymphocytes protected from both, non-cardiovascular (hazard ratio 0.59) and cardiovascular death (hazard ratio 0.65). In aged mice treated with the senolytic navitoclax, in which we have previously shown a rejuvenated cardiac phenotype, CD8 effector memory cells are decreased, further indicating that alterations in T cell subpopulations are associated with cardiovascular ageing. Future studies are required to show whether targeting immunosenescence will lead to enhanced life- or healthspan.

Indexed as

BiomarkersSenescence

Identifiers

PMID31993214
PMCPMC6972903
OpenAlexW3002444412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.