Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993130›Full record

ReviewFood science & nutrition2020

A review of the contribution of cowpea leaves to food and nutrition security in East Africa.

Joshua O Owade, George Abong', Michael Okoth, Agnes W Mwang'ombe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Food science & nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Cowpea (Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Co-Inoculation withPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joshua O OwadeDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3400-0573
George Abong'Department of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya.
Michael OkothDepartment of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya.
Agnes W Mwang'ombeDepartment of Plant Science and Crop Protection University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cowpea leaf is among the African indigenous vegetables that have been recommended for possible alleviation of food and nutrition insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The vegetable is rich in micronutrients including iron and vitamin A whose deficiencies are prevalent in SSA. Considering the limitation of seasonal availability, preservation techniques have been adopted to enhance availability with little success. This review aims at highlighting the contribution of cowpeas leaves to food and nutrition security as well as research gaps that must be addressed to promote the utilization of value-added forms that would have extended effect of improving its production and consumption. It was found that preserved and fresh cowpea leaves were rich in beta-carotene and iron in the ranges of 0.25-36.55 and 0.17-75.00 mg/100 g dry weight, respectively. The proportion of rural households incorporating the vegetable in its various forms in the region can be as high as 30%. With adequate utilization, the vegetable provided up to ≥ 75% and 25% of RDAs for vitamin A and iron, respectively, of children aged 4-8. However, the utilization of preserved forms faced a limitation for a deviation of up to 30% in their sensory scores and decreased nutrient content as compared to the fresh ones hugely hindered their market penetration. Utilization of novel processing techniques incorporating concept of hurdle technology can help address these quality losses. In conclusion, preservation of cowpea leaves should seek not only to enhance the shelf-life, but also to enhance acceptability of the products with a view of increased utilization.

Indexed as

AcceptabilityCowpea LeavesNutritional QualityPreservation

Identifiers

PMID31993130
PMCPMC6977510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.