Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31993070›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2020

Antibiotic hypersensitivity and adverse reactions: management and implications in clinical practice.

Anthony Jourdan, Brijit Sangha, Eric Kim, Sohrab Nawaz, Vikram Malik, Radhika Vij, Sudhir Sekhsaria

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05762302 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Establish the Impact of MeMed BV® on Management of Patients With Suspected Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI) in the Emergency Department (ED) and Urgent Care Center (UCC) ("JUPITER" TRIAL)

TypeinterventionalSponsorMeMed Diagnostics Ltd.Ran2023 to 2026Enrolled1,316ConditionsLower Respiratory Tract InfectionArmsMeMed BV test
NCT06510452 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeneral Committee of Teaching Hospitals and Institutes, EgyptRan2024 to 2026Enrolled3,352ConditionsAntibiotic Reaction, Wound Infection Superficial, Wound Infection Deep, Bariatric Surgery CandidateArms2000 mg of Cefazolin, 500 mg of Metronidazole IV, NACL 0.9% 100 ml
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  3. Global Burden of Drug-Induced Anaphylaxis Associated With 33 Classes of Antibiotics (1968-2024): A Pharmacovigilance Analysis.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Photothermal hydrogels for infection control and tissue regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anthony Jourdan1Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Brijit Sangha1Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Eric Kim2Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N Calvert St, Suite 520, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
Sohrab Nawaz2Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N Calvert St, Suite 520, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
Vikram Malik2Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N Calvert St, Suite 520, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
Radhika Vij2Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N Calvert St, Suite 520, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
Sudhir Sekhsaria2Medstar Union Memorial Hospital, 3333 N Calvert St, Suite 520, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-6361

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown the discrepancy between self-reported antibiotic allergies and true allergies. Inaccurate reporting of antibiotic hypersensitivities can limit treatment options and result in use of more expensive antibiotics and contribute to resistance.

methodsThis retrospective cohort chart review obtained data on 16,515 patients after obtaining IRB approval. Patients who had an antibiotic adverse reaction were identified, recorded, and their management reviewed. 7926 patients were selected from inpatient internal medicine clinics, 8042 patients from outpatient internal medicine clinics, and 547 from orthopedic clinics.

resultsThe prevalence of reported antibiotic sensitivity in our study was 9.89% (n = 1624). Reported antibiotic sensitivity was 8.88% (n = 704) in inpatient settings as compared to 11.2% (n = 902) and 5.12% (n = 28) in medicine and orthopedic outpatient settings respectively. The top five antibiotic adverse reactions reported were penicillins (42%), sulfonamides (25%), fluoroquinolones (4.3%), tetracyclines (4.2%), and macrolides (3.5%). In all settings, penicillins and sulfonamides adverse reactions were the top two reportings. 11.88% (n = 193) of patients with reported adverse reactions reported sensitivities to multiple antibiotics.

conclusionOur study demonstrated high prevalence of reported antibiotic sensitivity in three clinical settings. However, a significant portion of these patients may not be truly hypersensitive to these antibiotics. There is a need for increased awareness among medical professionals about the importance of detailed history taking and management of self-reported antibiotic allergies to combat unnecessary use of antibiotics.

Indexed as

Adverse reactionsAllergyAnaphylaxisAntibioticCutaneous reactionsHypersensitivityPenicillin

Identifiers

PMID31993070
PMCPMC6974965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.