Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992964›Full record

ArticleAddiction research & theory2020

How did smokers respond to standardised cigarette packaging with new, larger health warnings in the United Kingdom during the transition period? A cross-sectional online survey.

Crawford Moodie, Leonie S Brose, Hyun S Lee, Emily Power, Linda Bauld

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction research & theory, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of plain cigarette packaging on point-of-sale purchasing behavior among young adults who smoke.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Crawford MoodieInstitute for Social Marketing, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirlingshire, Scotland, UK.
Leonie S BroseUK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies, Nottingham, UK.
Hyun S LeeGKT School of Medical Education, King's College London, London, UK.
Emily PowerHealth Behaviour Research Centre, Cancer Research UK, London, UK.
Linda BauldUK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies, Nottingham, UK.
King's College London · GBUK Centre for Tobacco & Alcohol Studies · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK A19748Medical Research Council MR/K023195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the United Kingdom, standardised packaging for cigarettes was phased in between May 2016 and May 2017. We assessed whether there was an association between using standardised packs and warning salience, thoughts about the risks of smoking, thoughts about quitting, and awareness and use of stop-smoking websites.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey with current smokers aged 16 and over (

resultsMost participants reported currently using standardised packs (76.4%), 9.3% were not currently using them but had previously used them, and 14.3% had never used them. Compared with never users, current users were more likely to have noticed the warnings on packs often/very often (AOR (95%CI) = 2.76 (2.10, 3.63)), read them closely often/very often (AOR(95%CI) = 2.16 (1.51, 3.10)), thought somewhat/a lot about the health risks of smoking (AOR(95%CI) = 1.92 (1.38, 2.68)), and thought somewhat/a lot about quitting (AOR(95%CI) = 1.90 (1.30, 2.77)). They were also more likely to have noticed a stop-smoking website on packs.

conclusionsConsistent with the broad objectives of standardised packaging, we found that it was associated with increased warning salience and thoughts about risks and quitting.

Indexed as

packaging and labellingpublic policyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID31992964
PMCPMC6986913
OpenAlexW2922633046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.