Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992714›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Systemic infection facilitates transmission of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice.

Kelly E R Bachta, Jonathan P Allen, Bettina H Cheung, Cheng-Hsun Chiu, Alan R Hauser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Comparison ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanisms of bacterial host-to-host transmission.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. mBio · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Influence of Water Delivery Method on the Gut Microbiome in Laboratory Mice (Mus musculus).Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2025
    Article
  16. Quantification ofeLife · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Quantification ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kelly E R Bachta *Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA. kelly.bachta@northwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-5117
Jonathan P Allen *Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5930-1524
Bettina H CheungDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Cheng-Hsun ChiuDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-7743
Alan R HauserDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · USChang Gung University · TW

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
Population Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceR01AI118257 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2016 to 2025
$4.9M
Mechanistic Studies of Patatin-like ToxinsR01AI053674 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2003 to 2017
$4.3M
Biomarkers for Highly Virulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa StrainsR21AI129167 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2017 to 2018
$570k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118257NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129167NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health care-associated infections such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia pose a major clinical risk for hospitalized patients. However, these systemic infections are presumed to be a "dead-end" for P. aeruginosa and to have no impact on transmission. Here, we use a mouse infection model to show that P. aeruginosa can spread from the bloodstream to the gallbladder, where it replicates to extremely high numbers. Bacteria in the gallbladder can then seed the intestines and feces, leading to transmission to uninfected cage-mate mice. Our work shows that the gallbladder is crucial for spread of P. aeruginosa from the bloodstream to the feces during bacteremia, a process that promotes transmission in this experimental system. Further research is needed to test to what extent these findings are relevant to infections in patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteremiaDisease Models, AnimalEpitheliumFecesFemaleGallbladderGastrointestinal TractHumansIntestinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPneumoniaPseudomonas aeruginosaType III Secretion Systems

Identifiers

PMID31992714
PMCPMC6987207
OpenAlexW3003850388

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.