Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992490›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2020

Describing Relationship Characteristics and Postpartum HIV Risk Among Adolescent, Young Adult, and Adult Women in South Africa.

Allison K Groves, Luwam T Gebrekristos, Luz McNaughton Reyes, Dhayendre Moodley, Suzanne Maman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Allison K GrovesDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: aligroves@drexel.edu.
Luwam T GebrekristosDepartment of Community Health and Prevention, Drexel University Dornsife School of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Luz McNaughton ReyesDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Dhayendre MoodleyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.
Suzanne MamanDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Drexel University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZA

Funding

Understanding Postpartum Sexual Behavior to Reduce HIV Incidence among South African WomenR03HD089837 · NICHD · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GROVES, ALLISON K. · 2016 to 2017
$155k
NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD089837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to characterize sexual relationships in pregnancy and HIV risk behavior in the first 14 weeks postpartum among adolescent (aged <18 years), young adult (aged 18-24 years), and adult women (>24 years).

methodsWe use bivariate and multivariate statistical tests to describe differences across adolescent (n = 29), young adult (n = 263), and adult women (n = 207).

resultsIn pregnancy, adolescents were in significantly less stable relationships and had higher risk partners than young adult or adult women. At 14 weeks postpartum, adolescents were significantly more likely to think their partners were having concurrent relationships since delivery and were likely to have lower relationship power than adult women. Furthermore, young adults were significantly more likely to return to sex and report physical intimate partner violence in the first 14 weeks postpartum than adult women.

conclusionsAdolescent mothers may benefit from interventions that promote empowerment and the development of healthy relationship skills. Young adult women may benefit from interventions to delay early postpartum engagement in unprotected sex and prevent intimate partner violence exposure. All women, regardless of age group, may benefit from interventions that increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis and partner's access to HIV testing during the perinatal period.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIntimate Partner ViolenceAdolescentFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancySexual PartnersSouth AfricaYoung AdultAdolescent mothersHIV preventionHIV riskIntimate partner violencePostpartumPregnancySexual behaviorSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID31992490
PMCPMC7311245
OpenAlexW3002662911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.