Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992272›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Knowledge regarding antibiotic use among students of three medical schools in Medellin, Colombia: a cross-sectional study.

Luis Felipe Higuita-Gutiérrez, Valentina Molina-Garcia, Jenifer Acevedo Guiral, Liceth Gómez Cadena, Gustavo Eduardo Roncancio Villamil, Judy Natalia Jiménez Quiceno

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luis Felipe Higuita-GutiérrezFacultad de Medicina Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. luis.higuita@campusucc.edu.co.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1361-3124
Valentina Molina-GarciaEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Jenifer Acevedo GuiralEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Liceth Gómez CadenaEscuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Gustavo Eduardo Roncancio VillamilFacultad de Medicina Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Clinica Cardio VID, Grupo Microba, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Judy Natalia Jiménez QuicenoEscuela de Microbiología, Grupo MICROBA, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Universidad de Antioquia · COUniversidad Pontificia Bolivariana · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of the present study was to describe the knowledge regarding the antibiotic therapy of students of three medical schools in Medellín, Colombia.

methodsThe study population comprised medical students who were enrolled in three universities. The instrument contained questions regarding their current academic term, the university, the perceived quality of the education received on antibiotic therapy and bacterial resistance, and specific questions on upper respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin and soft tissue infections. The information was analyzed by calculating frequencies and measures of dispersion and central tendency. Knowledge regarding the treatment for each type of infection was compared using the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test.

resultsWe included 536 medical students, of which 43.5% students consider that the university has not sufficiently trained them to interpret antibiograms and 29.6% students consider that the quality of information received on the subject at their university ranges from regular to poor. The mean score for knowledge regarding antibiotic therapy for upper respiratory tract infections was 44.2 (9.9) on a scale from 0 to 100. The median score with regard to the treatment of pneumonia was 52.9 (14.7), that of urinary tract infection was 58.7 (14.8), and that of skin and soft tissue infections was 63.1 (19.4). The knowledge regarding antibiotic therapy for upper respiratory tract infections, pneumonia, and urinary tract infection does not improve with the academic term, the university, or perceived quality of the education received.

conclusionA large proportion of medical students perceive that the training received from the university is insufficient with regard to antibiotic use and bacterial resistance, which is consistent with the limited knowledge reflected in the selection of antibiotic treatment for respiratory, urinary tract, and skin and soft tissue infections. Overall, the situation was identical among all universities, and it did not significantly increase with the completion of an academic term.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceDrug Resistance, BacterialStudents, MedicalAdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, MedicalFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedPneumonia, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceEducation medicalPrescription drug misuse

Identifiers

PMID31992272
PMCPMC6986025
OpenAlexW3009356958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.