Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31992256›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Estimating nationwide cases of sexually transmitted diseases in 2015 from sentinel surveillance data in Japan.

Miyuki Kawado, Shuji Hashimoto, Akiko Ohta, Mari S Oba, Ritei Uehara, Kiyosu Taniguchi, Tomimasa Sunagawa, Masaki Nagai, Yoshitaka Murakami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The effects of human papillomavirus vaccination in Japan.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The estimated burden of 15 vaccine-preventable diseases from 2008 to 2020 in Japan: A transition by the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Miyuki KawadoDepartment of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan. kawado@fujita-hu.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-3289
Shuji HashimotoDepartment of Hygiene, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, 1-98, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi, 470-1192, Japan.
Akiko OhtaDivision of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Saitama Medical University Faculty of Medicine, Moroyama, Saitama, Japan.
Mari S ObaDepartment of Medical Statistics, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ritei UeharaDepartment of Epidemiology for Community Health and Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kiyosu TaniguchiDepartment of Clinical Research, National Mie Hospital, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Tomimasa SunagawaInfectious Disease Surveillance Center, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaki NagaiSaitama Medical University, Moroyama, Saitama, Japan.
Yoshitaka MurakamiDepartment of Medical Statistics, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Fujita Health University · JPSaitama Medical University · JPToho University · JPKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPNational Mie Hospital · JP

Funding

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JP) H27-Sinkougyousei-Shitei-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rates of newly diagnosed cases of sexually transmitted diseases, including genital chlamydial infection and gonorrhea, are important for prevention and control of these diseases. However, nationwide rates are not reported in Japan.

methodsWe used the number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases reported by nationwide sentinel surveillance in 2015, together with the number of all disease outpatients in September 2014 at all medical institutions, drawn from the Survey of Medical Institutions of Japan. The number of cases of sexually transmitted diseases in the total population was estimated using the ratio estimation method with the number of all disease outpatients as auxiliary information. This method is currently used for estimating influenza cases from sentinel surveillance data in Japan.

resultsThe estimated number of newly diagnosed cases per 100,000 population in 2015 in Japan was 244 (95% confidence interval 211-277) for genital chlamydial infection, 87 (95% confidence interval 74-100) for genital herpes, 61 (95% confidence interval 29-93) for condyloma acuminatum, and 89 (95% confidence interval 64-113) for gonorrhea.

conclusionWe estimated the nationwide number of newly diagnosed cases of sexually transmitted diseases in Japan from sentinel surveillance data. This provides useful information for public health policy-making.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChlamydia InfectionsCondylomata AcuminataFemaleGonorrheaHerpes GenitalisHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSentinel SurveillanceSexually Transmitted DiseasesYoung AdultEpidemiologyEstimationSexually transmitted diseaseSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID31992256
PMCPMC6986098
OpenAlexW3003421520

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.