Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31991775›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

The "Janus Face" of Platelets in Cancer.

Maria Valeria Catani, Isabella Savini, Valentina Tullio, Valeria Gasperi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Pre-treatment thrombocytosis and ovarian cancer survival: A meta-analysis.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Platelet-Derived Microparticles and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Pancreatic Cancer Cells Induce MicroRNA Deregulation in Platelets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Valeria CataniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Isabella SaviniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valentina TullioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Valeria GasperiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Besides their vital role in hemostasis and thrombosis, platelets are also recognized to be involved in cancer, where they play an unexpected central role: They actively influence cancer cell behavior, but, on the other hand, platelet physiology and phenotype are impacted by tumor cells. The existence of this platelet-cancer loop is supported by a large number of experimental and human studies reporting an association between alterations in platelet number and functions and cancer, often in a way dependent on patient, cancer type and treatment. Herein, we shall report on an update on platelet-cancer relationships, with a particular emphasis on how platelets might exert either a protective or a deleterious action in all steps of cancer progression. To this end, we will describe the impact of (i) platelet count, (ii) bioactive molecules secreted upon platelet activation, and (iii) microvesicle-derived miRNAs on cancer behavior. Potential explanations of conflicting results are also reported: Both intrinsic (heterogeneity in platelet-derived bioactive molecules with either inhibitory or stimulatory properties; features of cancer cell types, such as aggressiveness and/or tumour stage) and extrinsic (heterogeneous characteristics of cancer patients, study design and sample preparation) factors, together with other confounding elements, contribute to "the Janus face" of platelets in cancer. Given the difficulty to establish the univocal role of platelets in a tumor, a better understanding of their exact contribution is warranted, in order to identify an efficient therapeutic strategy for cancer management, as well as for better prevention, screening and risk assessment protocols.

Indexed as

Cell CommunicationAnimalsBiomarkersBlood CoagulationBlood PlateletsCell-Derived MicroparticlesHumansMicroRNAsNeoplasmsPlatelet ActivationPlatelet CountThrombocytopeniaThrombocytosisBiomarkersMicroRNAsmicrovesiclesmiRNAsparaneoplastic thrombocytosis and thrombocytopeniaplatelet activationplatelet-derived bioactive moleculesplatelet-tumor crosstalk

Identifiers

PMID31991775
PMCPMC7037171
OpenAlexW3001856866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.