Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31991114›Full record

ArticleActa tropica2020

Partial protection with a chimeric tetraspanin-leucine aminopeptidase subunit vaccine against Opisthorchis viverrini infection in hamsters.

Luyen Thi Phung, Sujittra Chaiyadet, Nuttanan Hongsrichan, Javier Sotillo, Hang Dinh Thi Dieu, Canh Quang Tran, Paul J Brindley, Alex Loukas, Thewarach Laha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta tropica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Luyen Thi PhungDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand; Hai Duong Medical Technical University, Hai Duong city, Hai Duong province, Viet Nam.
Sujittra ChaiyadetDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Nuttanan HongsrichanDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.
Javier SotilloCentro Nacional de Microbiología, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain; Centre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
Hang Dinh Thi DieuHai Duong Medical Technical University, Hai Duong city, Hai Duong province, Viet Nam.
Canh Quang TranHai Duong Medical Technical University, Hai Duong city, Hai Duong province, Viet Nam.
Paul J BrindleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine, George Washington University, Washington DC, USA.
Alex LoukasCentre for Molecular Therapeutics, Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.
Thewarach LahaDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Electronic address: thewa_la@kku.ac.th.
Khon Kaen University · THUniversity of Hai Duong · VNGeorge Washington University · USInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESJames Cook University · AU

Funding

Targeting parasite-host communication to combat liver fluke-induced bile duct cancerR01CA164719 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Paul J Brindley, THEWARACH LAHA · 2012 to 2026
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opisthorchiasis is a serious public health problem in East Asia and Europe. The pathology involves hepatobiliary abnormalities such as cholangitis, choledocholithiasis and tissue fibrosis that can develop into cholangiocarcinoma. Prevention of infection is difficult as multiple social and behavioral factors are involved, thus, progress on a prophylactic vaccine against opisthorchiasis is urgently needed. Opisthorchis viverrini tetraspanin-2 (Ov-TSP-2) was previously described as a potential vaccine candidate conferring partial protection against O. viverrini infections in hamsters. In this study, we generated a recombinant chimeric form of the large extracellular loop of Ov-TSP-2 and O. viverrini leucine aminopeptidase, designated rOv-TSP-2-LAP. Hamsters were vaccinated with 100 and 200 µg of rOv-TSP-2-LAP formulated with alum-CpG adjuvant via intraperitoneal injection and evaluated the level of protection against O. viverrini infection. Our results demonstrated that the number of worms recovered from hamsters vaccinated with either 100 or 200 µg of rOv-TSP-2-LAP were significantly reduced by 27% compared to the adjuvant control group. Furthermore, the average length of worms recovered from animals vaccinated with 200 μg of rOv-TSP-2-LAP was significantly shorter than those from the control adjuvant group. Immunized hamsters showed significantly increased serum levels of anti-rOv-TSP-2 IgG and IgG1 compared to adjuvant control group, suggesting that rOv-TSP-2-LAP vaccination induces a mixed Th1/Th2 immune response in hamsters. Therefore, the development of a suitable vaccine against opisthorchiasis requires further work involving new vaccine technologies to improve immunogenicity and protective efficacy.

Indexed as

Vaccines, SubunitAnimalsCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalLeucyl AminopeptidaseMaleMesocricetusOpisthorchiasisOpisthorchisTetraspaninsVaccinationLeucyl AminopeptidaseTetraspaninsVaccines, SubunitChimeric tetraspanin-leucine aminopeptidaseOpisthorchis viverriniTh1/th2 responseVaccination

Identifiers

PMID31991114
PMCPMC7072033
OpenAlexW3002800379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.