Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31991108›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

Treatment of a Mouse Model of ALS by In Vivo Base Editing.

Colin K W Lim, Michael Gapinske, Alexandra K Brooks, Wendy S Woods, Jackson E Powell, M Alejandra Zeballos C, Jackson Winter, Pablo Perez-Pinera, Thomas Gaj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 242 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tofersen for SOD1 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  9. Treatment of Huntington's disease with a pan-HTT-targeting CRISPR nuclease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Genetic therapies for neurological diseases.Pharmacological reviews · 2026
    Review
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Colin K W LimDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Michael GapinskeDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Alexandra K BrooksDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Wendy S WoodsDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jackson E PowellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
M Alejandra Zeballos CDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Jackson WinterDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Pablo Perez-PineraDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Biomedical and Translational Sciences, Carle-Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: pablo@illinois.edu.
Thomas GajDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: gaj@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Engineering platforms for editing RNA with single base resolutionR01GM127497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI PEREZ-PINERA, PABLO · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating and fatal disorder that can be caused by mutations in the superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene. Although ALS is currently incurable, CRISPR base editors hold the potential to treat the disease through their ability to create nonsense mutations that can permanently disable the expression of the mutant SOD1 gene. However, the restrictive carrying capacity of adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors has limited their therapeutic application. In this study, we establish an intein-mediated trans-splicing system that enables in vivo delivery of cytidine base editors (CBEs) consisting of the widely used Cas9 protein from Streptococcus pyogenes. We show that intrathecal injection of dual AAV particles encoding a split-intein CBE engineered to trans-splice and introduce a nonsense-coding substitution into a mutant SOD1 gene prolonged survival and markedly slowed the progression of disease in the G93A-SOD1 mouse model of ALS. Adult animals treated by this split-intein CRISPR base editor had a reduced rate of muscle atrophy, decreased muscle denervation, improved neuromuscular function, and up to 40% fewer SOD1 immunoreactive inclusions at end-stage mice compared to control mice. This work expands the capabilities of single-base editors and demonstrates their potential for gene therapy.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCodon, NonsenseCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DependovirusDisease Models, AnimalGene EditingGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHumansInjections, SpinalInteinsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicStreptococcus pyogenesCodon, NonsenseCRISPR-Associated Protein 9Sod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide Dismutase-1AAVALSbase editorCRISPR-Cas9gene editinggene therapyneurodegenerationSOD1split intein

Identifiers

PMID31991108
PMCPMC7132599
OpenAlexW3000070051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.