ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2020
Prevalence of cannabis use has significantly increased in patients with cyclic vomiting syndrome.
Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome, 2016 to 2022.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Trends of emergency department visits for cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome in Nevada: An interrupted time series analysis.PloS one · 2024Article
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome: genetic susceptibility to toxic exposure.Frontiers in toxicology · 2024Review
- Prevalence of self-medication among the elderly: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of education and health promotion · 2023Review
- Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome Survey and Genomic Investigation.Cannabis and cannabinoid research · 2022Article
- Prevalence and incidence of cyclic vomiting syndrome in Japan: A study using Japanese claims data.PloS one · 2022Article
- Changes in Emergency Department Encounters for Vomiting After Cannabis Legalization in Colorado.JAMA network open · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionCyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder which leads to multiple hospitalizations and causes significant impairment of quality of life. Cannabis use is common in patients with CVS, and there are limited data on the national trends in the prevalence of its use in the United States.
methodsWe used the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2005 to 2014 and identified hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of CVS by utilizing the International Classification of Diseases, 9th revision Clinical Modification (ICD-9 CM) coding system. The primary objective of the study was to analyze the prevalence and trends in cannabis use in CVS patients. We also assessed healthcare resource utilization associated with cannabis use.
resultsA total of 129 090 hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of CVS were identified and included in the study. In the United States, the overall rate of cannabis use among these patients was 104 per 1000 hospitalizations (N = 13 460). Over the last decade, the prevalence of cannabis use increased by 10-fold, from 2.2% in 2005 to 21.2% in 2014.
conclusionOur analysis of the national database suggests that nearly 1 in 5 CVS hospitalizations have concurrent cannabis use. This prevalence is significantly rising over the last decade, perhaps due to changing legislation and increased utilization of cannabis. Age younger than 35, male gender, African American and Native American race, personal history of alcohol abuse and tobacco use were some of the strongest predictors of cannabis use.
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