Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31989796›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

Different exercises can modulate the differentiation/maturation of neural stem/progenitor cells after photochemically induced focal cerebral infarction.

Saho Morishita, Kazuya Hokamura, Akira Yoshikawa, Nobuhide Agata, Yoshihiro Tsutsui, Kazuo Umemura, Tatsuro Kumada

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saho MorishitaDepartment of Health and Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Health Promotional Sciences, Tokoha University, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Kazuya HokamuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Akira YoshikawaDepartment of Physiology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhide AgataFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tokoha University, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yoshihiro TsutsuiFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tokoha University, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Kazuo UmemuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8073-3903
Tatsuro KumadaFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Tokoha University, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2308-7498
Tokoha Gakuen University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K01482Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 26350594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExercise therapies during rehabilitation significantly promote recovery from various deficits after cerebral infarction, which is mediated by neuronal plasticity with distinct inputs. Although adult neurogenesis can also be modulated by neuronal activity before synaptogenesis, how distinct exercises contribute to the neurological reorganization of the injured cerebral cortex remains unclear. In the present study, we aimed to elucidate the effects of different exercise therapies on motor recovery and neuronal reorganization after photochemically induced focal cerebral infarction.

methodsHere, we examined the effects of three different exercises-(a) forced lower-intensity and (b) higher-intensity treadmill exercises, and (c) voluntary exercise with wheel running-on motor recovery and adult neurogenesis in a rat model of focal cerebral infarction. Photochemically induced thrombosis (PIT) was used to generate focal infarction in rats that was mostly confined to their motor cortices.

resultsBeam walking tests showed that recovery after PIT-induced cortical infarction differed in acute and chronic stages and was influenced by the type of exercise. Furthermore, forced low-intensity training had more positive effects on functional recovery than other exercises or control. To evaluate the production of newly generated cells including de novo neurogenesis, we performed lineage analysis with BrdU labeling and immunofluorescence experiments. Lower-intensity treadmill exercise increased the number of BrdU/NeuN colabeled cells, but not total BrdU-retaining or BrdU/Sox2-colabeled cells, in the peri-infarct region of the ipsilateral cortex. In contrast, high-intensity treadmill or voluntary exercises had the opposite effects.

conclusionsThese results suggest that neuronal maturation can be differently modulated by distinct exercises and that low-intensity treadmill exercise could result in more potent generation of mature neurons. This also suggests the possibility that the generation of neural stem/progenitor cells and differentiation might be modulated by rehabilitation-mediated neural plasticity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCerebral InfarctionMaleMotor ActivityMotor CortexNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of Functioncerebral infarctiondifferentiation/maturationexerciseneurogenesis

Identifiers

PMID31989796
PMCPMC7066356
OpenAlexW3003303979

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.