Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31989580›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of dermatology2020

A behaviour change package to prevent hand dermatitis in nurses working in the National Health Service: results of a cluster randomized controlled trial.

I Madan, V Parsons, G Ntani, D Coggon, A Wright, J English, P McCrone, J Smedley, L Rushton, C Murphy and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emollient application from birth to prevent eczema in high-risk children: the BEEP RCT.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Occupational Hand Dermatitis.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

I MadanOccupational Health Service, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-2200-7329
V ParsonsOccupational Health Service, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, U.K.ORCID 0000-0003-0523-3770
G NtaniMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
D CoggonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K.
A WrightCentre for Behaviour Change, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, U.K.
J EnglishDermatology, Circle Nottingham NHS Treatment Centre, Nottingham, U.K.
P McCroneCentre for the Economics of Mental and Physical Health, King's College London, London, U.K.
J SmedleyOccupational Health Service, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, U.K.
L RushtonEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K.
C MurphyKing's Clinical Trial Unit, King's College London, London, U.K.
B CooksonMedical Microbiology, University College London, London, U.K.
H C WilliamsCentre of Evidence Based Dermatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, U.K.
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust · GBKing's College London · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBUniversity College London · GBImperial College London · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Department of Health 11/94/01Health Technology Assessment programme 11/94/01Health Technology Assessment Programme 11/94/01Medical Research Council MC_PC_15015Medical Research Council MC_U147585823Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1018Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/5
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupational hand dermatitis poses a serious risk for nurses.

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a complex intervention in reducing the prevalence of hand dermatitis in nurses

methodsThis was a cluster randomized controlled trial conducted at 35 hospital trusts, health boards or universities in the UK. Participants were (i) first-year student nurses with a history of atopic conditions or (ii) intensive care unit (ICU) nurses. Participants at intervention sites received access to a behavioural change programme plus moisturizing creams. Participants at control sites received usual care. The primary outcome was the change of prevalent dermatitis at follow-up (adjusted for baseline dermatitis) in the intervention vs. the control group. Randomization was blinded to everyone bar the trials unit to ensure allocation concealment. The trial was registered on the ISRCTN registry: ISRCTN53303171.

resultsFourteen sites were allocated to the intervention arm and 21 to the control arm. In total 2040 (69·5%) nurses consented to participate and were included in the intention-to-treat analysis. The baseline questionnaire was completed by 1727 (84·7%) participants. Overall, 789 (91·6%) ICU nurses and 938 (84·0%) student nurses returned completed questionnaires. Of these, 994 (57·6%) had photographs taken at baseline and follow-up (12-15 months). When adjusted for baseline prevalence of dermatitis and follow-up interval, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for hand dermatitis at follow-up in the intervention group relative to the controls were 0·72 (0·33-1·55) and 0·62 (0·35-1·10) for student and ICU nurses, respectively. No harms were reported.

conclusionsThere was insufficient evidence to conclude whether our intervention was effective in reducing hand dermatitis in our populations. Linked Comment: Brans. Br J Dermatol 2020; 183:411-412.

Indexed as

Dermatitis, OccupationalEczemaCost-Benefit AnalysisHandHumansState MedicineSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID31989580
PMCPMC7497001
OpenAlexW3003226219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.