Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31989376›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2020

Comparison of clinical outcomes of influenza A and B at the 2017-2018 influenza season: a cohort study.

T Avni, T Babich, A Nir, D Yahav, H Shaked, N Sorek, H Ben Zvi, J Bishara, A Atamna

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influenza vaccine outcomes: a meta-analysis revealing morbidity benefits amid low infection prevention.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The impact of obesity on seasonal influenza: a single-center, retrospective study conducted in Israel.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

T AvniInfectious Disease Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
T BabichInternal Medicine Department E, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
A NirSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
D YahavInfectious Disease Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
H ShakedInfectious Disease Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
N SorekClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
H Ben ZviClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
J BisharaInfectious Disease Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
A AtamnaInfectious Disease Unit, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel. a.atamna86@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1351-7135
Tel Aviv University · ILRabin Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza has significant morbidity and mortality. Some experts consider infection with influenza B as milder than that with influenza A. The objective of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of hospitalized patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza A or B in 2017-2018 influenza season. All hospitalized patients between October 2017 and April 2018 with laboratory-confirmed influenza A and B were included. The primary composite outcomes were pneumonia/myocarditis/encephalitis, mechanical ventilation, ICU admission, and 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes were 30-/90-day mortality, length of hospital stay, and readmission rates. The study included 201 influenza A and 325 influenza B. For the primary composite outcome, no significant difference was demonstrated between influenza A and B. Rates of mortality were similar at 30 and 90 days. Influenza A had higher pneumonia rates and mechanical ventilation. On multivariate analysis, higher Charlson's score, hypoalbuminemia, and vasopressor use were associated with 30-day mortality, while infection with either influenza A or B was not. Influenza A was associated with higher pneumonia and mechanical ventilation rates. However, influenza B resulted with similar 30-day mortality rate as influenza A.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeasonsH1N1H3N2InfluenzaMortalityPneumonia

Identifiers

PMID31989376
PMCPMC7095355
OpenAlexW3003540255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.