Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31989096›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2020

Persistence of oral anticoagulant treatment for atrial fibrillation in the Netherlands: A surveillance study.

Gilda Denise Zielinski, Nienke van Rein, Martina Teichert, Frederikus A Klok, Frits R Rosendaal, Felix J M van der Meer, Menno V Huisman, Suzanne C Cannegieter, Willem M Lijfering

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Left atrial appendage occlusion vs standard of care in high stroke risk atrial fibrillation patients ineligible for anticoagulation: COMPARE-LAAO.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  2. Sex differences in the initiation of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The temporal context of oral anticoagulation outcome in atrial fibrillation.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Oral Anticoagulants in Women: What's the Difference? A Narrative Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gilda Denise ZielinskiDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Nienke van ReinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Martina TeichertDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Toxicology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Frederikus A KlokDepartment of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Leiden University Medical Center The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0754
Frits R RosendaalDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Felix J M van der MeerDepartment of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Leiden University Medical Center The Netherlands.
Menno V HuismanDepartment of Thrombosis and Haemostasis Leiden University Medical Center The Netherlands.
Suzanne C CannegieterDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.
Willem M LijferingDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn contrast to vitamin K antagonists (VKA), direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC's) are not strictly monitored and dose titrated by anticoagulation clinics in the Netherlands. This may affect drug persistence of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients, whom often require lifelong treatment.

objectivesTo assess persistence of DOACs and of VKAs in patients with AF.

methodsDispensing data from the Dutch Foundation of Pharmaceutical Statistics were used to monitor persistence of AF patients to DOAC from 1 January 2012-1 April 2016. In addition, we estimated the persistence of AF patients to VKA between 1 January 2004 and 1 January 2012 in data from the Anticoagulation Clinic Leiden. Non-persistence was defined as the cumulative incidence of patients who completely stopped DOAC, switched to another oral anticoagulant or stopped their VKA.

resultsDOAC users (n = 77 333) were younger than VKA users (n = 10 079; 70 vs 73 years). Non-Persistence to DOAC (ie stopping with any oral anticoagulant) was 34% at 1 and 64% at 4 years, compared to 22% at one and 36% at 4 years for VKA. Approximately a Twenty-five percent of those who had stopped their initial DOAC switched to another anticoagulant (VKA or another DOAC). Multivariable analyses revealed that young age, female sex, no concomitant drug use and non-adherence were predictors for non-persistence of DOAC.

conclusionsPersistence to DOAC was low and in line with other observational studies, and higher for VKA. Our results show a clear correlation between age <60 years and worse persistence, as well as with female and non-adherence to DOAC.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationdirect oral anticoagulantsoral anticoagulantsPersistencevitamin K antagonist

Identifiers

PMID31989096
PMCPMC6971315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.