Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31988506›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2020

Pro-efferocytic nanoparticles are specifically taken up by lesional macrophages and prevent atherosclerosis.

Alyssa M Flores, Niloufar Hosseini-Nassab, Kai-Uwe Jarr, Jianqin Ye, Xingjun Zhu, Robert Wirka, Ai Leen Koh, Pavlos Tsantilas, Ying Wang, Vivek Nanda and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 165 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
165citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

165 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Macrophage Efferocytosis in Heart.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Research progress on macrophage regulation of atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa M Flores *Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Niloufar Hosseini-Nassab *Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Kai-Uwe Jarr *Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jianqin YeDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Xingjun ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robert WirkaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ai Leen KohDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pavlos TsantilasDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ying WangDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Vivek NandaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yoko KojimaDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Yitian ZengDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mozhgan LotfiDepartment of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robert SinclairDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Irving L WeissmanStanford Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9077-7467
Erik IngelssonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2256-6972
Bryan Ronain Smith *Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. smit2901@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-2901
Nicholas J Leeper *Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. nleeper@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0905-2806
Stanford University · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USQuantitative BioSciences · US

Funding

Stem Cell Biology, Cancer Stem Cell Biology, and Cancer ImmunotherapyR35CA220434 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING L. · 2017 to 2023
$6.7M
Clonal expansion, resistance to efferocytosis and innate immunity in atherosclerosisR35HL144475 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEEPER, NICHOLAS JAMES · 2019 to 2024
$5.1M
The role of CDKN2B in efferocytosis and atherosclerosisR01HL123370 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LEEPER, NICHOLAS JAMES · 2015 to 2018
$1.6M
High Throughput DNA Sequencer UpgradeS10OD018220 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, JOHN · 2014 to 2014
$596k
Four Laser, 18 Color Cell Sorter in the SSFFS10RR025518 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HERZENBERG, LEONARD A · 2009 to 2009
$500k
How do Nanoparticles Target Cancer? An In Vivo Experimental/Mathematical StudyK99CA160764 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, BRYAN RONAIN · 2011 to 2012
$348k
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 18TPA34230113Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K99 CA160764NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220434NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025518NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123370NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL144475NIH HHS S10 OD018220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the process that underlies heart attack and stroke. A characteristic feature of the atherosclerotic plaque is the accumulation of apoptotic cells in the necrotic core. Prophagocytic antibody-based therapies are currently being explored to stimulate the phagocytic clearance of apoptotic cells; however, these therapies can cause off-target clearance of healthy tissues, which leads to toxicities such as anaemia. Here we developed a macrophage-specific nanotherapy based on single-walled carbon nanotubes loaded with a chemical inhibitor of the antiphagocytic CD47-SIRPα signalling axis. We demonstrate that these single-walled carbon nanotubes accumulate within the atherosclerotic plaque, reactivate lesional phagocytosis and reduce the plaque burden in atheroprone apolipoprotein-E-deficient mice without compromising safety, and thereby overcome a key translational barrier for this class of drugs. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis reveals that prophagocytic single-walled carbon nanotubes decrease the expression of inflammatory genes linked to cytokine and chemokine pathways in lesional macrophages, which demonstrates the potential of 'Trojan horse' nanoparticles to prevent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

MacrophagesNanotubes, CarbonAnimalsAtherosclerosisCardiovascular AgentsCD47 AntigenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMaleMice, TransgenicNanomedicinePhagocytosisProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Receptors, ImmunologicSignal TransductionCardiovascular AgentsCD47 AntigenCd47 protein, mouseNanotubes, CarbonProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Ptpn6 protein, mouseReceptors, ImmunologicSirpa protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID31988506
PMCPMC7254969
OpenAlexW3001475210

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.